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We investigate the statistical anisotropy and Gaussianity of temperature fluctuations of Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) data from {\it Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe} survey, using the multifractal detrended fluctuation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 M. Sadegh Movahed , F. Ghasemi , Sohrab Rahvar , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We review the theory of the temperature anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and describe what we have learned from current CMB observations. In particular, we discuss how the CMB is being used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Anthony Challinor , Hiranya Peiris

Pulsar timing arrays are one of the powerful tools to test the existence of cosmic strings through searching for the gravitational wave background. The amplitude of the background connects to information on cosmic strings such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Keitaro Takahashi , Naoyuki Yonemaru , Hiroki Kumamoto

Anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background radiation due to gravity waves are investigated. An initial spectrum of gravity waves may have been induced during an epoch of inflation. We study the propagation of such a spectrum in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ruth Durrer , Tina Kahniashvili

We study the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies produced by cosine-type quintessence models. In our analysis, effects of the adiabatic and isocurvature fluctuations are both taken into account. For purely adiabatic fluctuations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi , Tomo Takahashi

We investigate the anisotropies of the stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) produced by cosmic strings associated with the spontaneous U(1) symmetry breaking of Grand Unified Theory, which happens at the onset of inflation. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jing Liu

We describe the Millimeter wave Anisotropy eXperiment IMaging Array (MAXIMA), a balloon-borne experiment designed to measure the temperature anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on angular scales of 10' to 5 degrees . MAXIMA…

In the context of inflationary scenarios, the observed large angle anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature is believed to probe the primordial metric perturbations from inflation. Although the perturbations from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Somnath Bharadwaj , Dipak Munshi , Tarun Souradeep

We present a formalism for analyzing interferometric observations of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy and polarization data. The formalism is based upon the ell-space expansion of the angular power spectrum favoured in recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Martin White , John E. Carlstrom , Mark Dragovan , William L. Holzapfel

We use quadratic maximum-likelihood (QML) estimators to constrain models with Gaussian but statistically anisotropic Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations, using CMB maps with realistic sky-coverage and instrumental noise. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 Duncan Hanson , Antony Lewis

We study diffusion damping of acoustic waves in the photon-baryon fluid due to cosmic strings, and calculate the induced $\mu$- and $y$-type spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background. For cosmic strings with tension within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Eray Sabancilar , Tanmay Vachaspati

Angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies is one of the most important on characteristics of the Universe such as its geometry and total density. Using flat sky approximation and Fourier…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lung-Yih Chiang , Fei-Fan Chen

Cosmic strings are linear topological defects that may have been produced during symmetry-breaking phase transitions in the very early Universe. In an expanding Universe the existence of causally separate regions prevents such symmetries…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Matthew A. Price , Matthijs Mars , Matthew M. Docherty , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Augustin Marignier , Jason. D. McEwen

The major contribution to the anisotropy of the temperature of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation is believed to come from the interaction of linear density perturbations with the radiation previous to the decoupling time.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Enrique Martinez-Gonzalez

Accurate measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies with an angular resolution of a few arcminutes can be used to determine fundamental cosmological parameters such as the densities of baryons, cold and hot dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 J. Richard Bond , George Efstathiou , Max Tegmark

We calculate temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) for several initial power spectra of density perturbations with a built-in scale suggested by recent optical data on the spatial distribution of rich clusters of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Einasto , S. Gottlöber , V. Müller , A. A. Starobinsky

A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

We estimate the level of confusion to Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy measurements caused by extragalactic infrared sources. CMB anisotropy observations at high resolution and high frequencies are especially sensitive to this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Gawiser , George F. Smoot

The Microwave Anisotropy Probe and Planck missions will provide low noise maps of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These maps will allow measurement of the power spectrum of the CMB with measurement noise below…

We compute the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy in a low-density, flat, cosmological constant, cold dark matter model which is normalized to the two-year COBE DMR sky map. Although conclusions regarding model viability must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bharat Ratra , Naoshi Sugiyama