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相关论文: Magnetically-driven jets from Keplerian accretion …

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In this lecture I review the theory of magnetized accretion discs driving jets, with a focus on Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). I first introduce observational and theoretical arguments in favor of the ``disc wind'' paradigm. There, accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan Ferreira

We present 2.5-D global, ideal MHD simulations of magnetically and rotationally driven protostellar jets from Keplerian accretion discs, wherein only the initial magnetic field strength at the inner radius of the disc, $B_{\rm i}$, is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Jon P. Ramsey , David A. Clarke

The jets observed to emanate from many compact accreting objects may arise from the twisting of a magnetic field threading a differentially rotating accretion disk which acts to magnetically extract angular momentum and energy from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. V. E. Lovelace , P. R. Gandhi , M. M. Romanova

Aims. We wish to establish a firm link between jet simulations and analytical studies of magnetically-driven steady-state jets from Keplerian accretion disks. In particular, the latter have predicted the existence of recollimation shocks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Thomas Jannaud , Claudio Zanni , Jonathan Ferreira

This is a doctorate level lecture on the physics of accretion discs driving magnetically self-confined jets, usually referred to in the literature as disc winds. I will first review the governing magnetohydrodynamic equations and then…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan Ferreira

Astrophysical jets are launched from strongly magnetized systems that host an accretion disk surrounding a central object. The origin of the jet launching magnetic field is one of the open questions for modeling the accretion-ejection…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Giancarlo Mattia , Christian Fendt

Recent numerical simulations and analytical models of magnetically collimated plasma outflows from a uniformly rotating central gravitating object and/or a Keplerian accretion disk have shown that relatively low mass and magnetic fluxes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Bogovalov , K. Tsinganos

We investigate the launching of jets and outflows from magnetically diffusive accretion disks. Using the PLUTO code we solve the time-dependent resistive MHD equations taking into account the disk and jet evolution simultaneously. The main…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Somayeh Sheikhnezami , Christian Fendt , Oliver Porth , Bhargav Vaidya , Jamshid Ghanbari

Rotating magnetized compact objects and their accretion discs can generate strong toroidal magnetic fields driving highly magnetized plasmas into relativistic jets. Of significant concern, however, has been that a strong toroidal field in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jonathan C. McKinney , Roger D. Blandford

We present numerical simulations of axisymmetric, magnetically driven relativistic jets. To eliminate the dissipative effects induced by a free boundary with an ambient medium we assume that the flow is confined by a rigid wall of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. S. Komissarov , M. V. Barkov , N. Vlahakis , A. Konigl

We investigate a relativistic fluid jet driven by radiation from a shocked accretion disc around a non-rotating black hole approximated by Paczy\'nski-Wiita potential. The sub-Keplerian and Keplerian accretion rates control the shock…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Mukesh K. Vyas , Rajiv Kumar , Samir Mandal , Indranil Chattopadhyay

We analyzed the results of non-linear resistive magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulations of jet formation to study the acceleration mechanism of axisymmetric, resistive MHD jets. The initial state is a constant angular momentum, polytropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Kuwabara , K. Shibata , T. Kudoh , R. Matsumoto

Based on theoretical arguments and quasi-stationary radiative MHD calculations, a model for an accretion-powered jet is presented. It is argued that accretion disks around BHs consist of 1) a cold, Keplerian-rotating and weakly magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Hujeirat , M. Livio , M. Camenzind , A. Burkert

A review is made of recent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) theory and simulations of origin of jets from accretion disks. Many compact astrophysical objects emit powerful, highly-collimated, oppositely directed jets. Included are the extra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. E. Lovelace , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba

The fact that self-confined jets are observed around black holes, neutron stars and young forming stars points to a jet launching mechanism independent of the nature of the central object, namely the surrounding accretion disc. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jonathan Ferreira , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci

Astrophysical jets, launched from the immediate vicinity of accreting black holes, carry away large amounts of power in a form of bulk kinetic energy of jet particles and electromagnetic flux. Here we consider a simple analytical model for…

In this letter, we investigate Bondi-like accretion flows with zero or low specific angular momentum by performing 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations. In order to check if relativistic jets can be launched magnetically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Tom M. Kwan , Lixin Dai , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

A large body of theoretical and computational work shows that jets - modelled as magnetized disk winds - exert an external torque on their underlying disks that can efficiently remove angular momentum and act as major drivers of disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ralph E. Pudritz , Robi Banerjee

(Abriged) We present a comprehensive set of axisymmetric, time-dependent simulations of jets from Keplerian disks whose mass loading as a function of disk radius is systematically changed. For a reasonable model for the density structure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ralph E. Pudritz , Conrad Rogers , Rachid Ouyed

We propose a scenario for launching relativistic jets from rotating black holes, in which small-scale magnetic flux loops, sustained by disc turbulence, are forced to inflate and open by differential rotation between the black hole and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kyle Parfrey , Dimitrios Giannios , Andrei M. Beloborodov