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We investigate the evolution of dust that formed at Population III supernova (SN) explosions and its processing through the collisions with the reverse shocks resulting from the interaction of the SN ejecta with the ambient medium. In…

Following on our initial absorption-line analysis of fifteen novae spectra we present additional evidence for the existence of two distinct components of novae ejecta having different origins. As argued in Paper I one component is the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Robert Williams , Elena Mason

Here we present three-dimensional high resolution simulations of Type Ia supernova in the presence of a non-degenerate companion. We find that the presence of a nearby companion leaves a long-lived hole in the supernova ejecta. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-14 William J Gray , Cody Raskin , J. Michael Owen

Thermal X-ray emission from young supernova remnants (SNRs) is usually dominated by the emission lines of the supernova (SN) ejecta, which are widely believed being crossed and thus heated by the inwards propagating reverse shock (RS).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. J. Lu , M. Y. Ge , S. J. Zheng , S. N. Zhang , X. Long , B. Aschenbach

We examine the relation between presupernova stellar structure and the distribution of ejecta in core-collapse supernovae, assuming adiabatic, spherically symmetric flow. We develop a simple yet accurate formula for the blastwave shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christopher D. Matzner , Christopher F. McKee

For supernova powered by the conversion of kinetic energy into radiation due to the interactions of the ejecta with a dense circumstellar shell, we show that there could be X-ray analogues of optically super-luminous SNe with comparable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tony Pan , Daniel J. Patnaude , Abraham Loeb

Massive stars with a core-halo structure are interesting objects for stellar physics and hydrodynamics. Using simulations for stellar evolution, radiation hydrodynamics, and radiative transfer, we study the explosion of stars with an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Luc Dessart , Sung-Chul Yoon , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman

We consider in more detail a model previously proposed for the hard X-ray (>10 keV) emission observed from the supernova remnant Cas A, whereby electrons are accelerated by lower-hybrid waves and radiate bremsstrahlung. We consider both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Martin Laming

Massive stars becoming red supergiants lose a significant amount of their mass during that brief evolutionary phase. They then either explode as a hydrogen-rich supernova (SN Type II), or continue to evolve as a hotter supergiant (before…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Jacco Th. van Loon

We investigate broad-band emission from supernova ejecta powered by a relativistic wind from a central compact object. A recent two-dimensional hydrodynamic simulation studying the dynamical evolution of supernova ejecta with a central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

Context: The Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities generated by the deceleration of a supernova remnant during the ejecta-dominated phase are known to produce finger-like structures in the matter distribution which modify the geometry of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-07-02 Federico Fraschetti , Romain Teyssier , Jean Ballet , Anne Decourchelle

In a non-spherical stellar explosion, non-radial motions become important near the stellar surface. For realistic deviations from spherical symmetry, non-radial flow dramatically alters the dynamics and emission of shock emergence on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Christopher D. Matzner , Yuri Levin , Stephen Ro

We show that fast moving isolated fragments of a supernova ejecta composed of heavy elements should be sources of K_alpha X-ray line emission of the SN nuclear-processed products. Supersonic motion of the knots in the intercloud medium will…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. M. Bykov

The merger of two neutron stars produces an outflow of radioactive heavy nuclei. Within a second of merger, the central remnant is expected to also launch a relativistic jet, which shock-heats and disrupts a portion of the radioactive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Hannah Klion , Paul C. Duffell , Daniel Kasen , Eliot Quataert

We present a simulation of the long-term evolution of a Population III supernova remnant in a cosmological minihalo. Employing passive Lagrangian tracer particles, we investigate how chemical stratification and anisotropy in the explosion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alan Sluder , Jeremy Ritter , Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

We propose a theoretical explanation of absorption/emission line systems in classical novae based on a fully self-consistent nova explosion model. We found that a reverse shock is formed far outside the photosphere ($\gtrsim 10^{13}$ cm)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Izumi Hachisu , Mariko Kato

Bright X-ray flares are routinely detected by the Swift satellite during the early afterglow of gamma-ray bursts, when the explosion ejecta drives a blast wave into the external medium. We suggest that the flares are produced as the reverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 R. Hascoet , A. M. Beloborodov , F. Daigne , R. Mochkovitch

Recent progress in numerical simulations of thermonuclear supernova explosions brings up a unique opportunity in studying the progenitors of Type Ia supernovae. Coupling state-of-the-art explosion models with detailed hydrodynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-26 D. Kosenko , W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , S. I. Blinnikov , R. Pakmor , J. S. Kaastra

In the fireball model, it is more physically realistic that gamma-ray burst (GRB) ejecta have a range of bulk Lorentz factors (assuming $M\propto \Gamma^{-s}$). The low Lorentz factor part of the ejecta will catch up with the high Lorentz…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xue-Wen Liu , Xue-Feng Wu , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Tan Lu

We explore the dynamical and thermal evolution of the ejected neutron star crust in a Quark-Nova explosion. Typical explosion energies and ejected crust masses result in relativistic ejection with Lorentz factors of a few to a few hundred.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy