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We construct magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) similarity rebound shocks joining `quasi-static' asymptotic solutions around the central degenerate core to explore an MHD model for the evolution of random magnetic field in supernova explosions. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Yu-Qing Lou , Wei-Gang Wang

Past high-energy density laboratory experiments provided insights into the physics of supernovae, supernova remnants, and the destruction of interstellar clouds. In a typical experimental setting, a laser-driven planar blast wave interacts…

Composite supernova remnants consist of a pulsar wind nebula located inside a shell-type remnant. The presence of a shell has implications on the evolution of the nebula, although the converse is generally not true. The purpose of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-25 M. J. Vorster , S. E. S. Ferreira , O. C. de Jager , A. Djannati-Ataï

Supernovae in binary star systems involve a hydrodynamical interaction between the ejecta and a binary companion. This collision results in shock heating and a modified density structure for the ejecta, both of which affect the light curve.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Gabriel Kumar , Logan J. Prust , Lars Bildsten

Observations and theory suggest that core-collapse supernovae can span a range of explosion energies, and when sub-energetic, the shockwave initiating the explosion can decelerate to speeds comparable to the escape speed of the progenitor.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Daniel A. Paradiso , Eric R. Coughlin , Jonathan Zrake , Dheeraj R. Pasham

We consider sputtering of dust grains, believed to be formed in cooling supernovae ejecta, under the influence of reverse shocks. In the regime of self-similar evolution of reverse shocks, we can follow the evolution of ejecta density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Biman B. nath , Tanmoy Laskar , J. Michael Shull

We present the discovery of several new regions of interaction between the ejecta and equatorial circumstellar ring of SN1987A, an interaction leading to a much expanded development of the supernova remnant. We also trace the development of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen Lawrence , Ben Sugerman , Patrice Bouchet , Arlin Crotts , Robert Uglesich , Steve Heathcote

We present a new self-similar solution describing early evolution of an ultra-relativistic flow resulting from a collision of homologously expanding spherical ejecta with the circumstellar matter, in which a shock wave propagates in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Toshikazu Shigeyama , Akihiro Suzuki , Ko Nakamura

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the outcome of supernovae (SNe, either core-collapse or thermonuclear). The remnant results from the interaction between the stellar ejecta and the ambient medium around the progenitor star. Young SNRs are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Gilles Ferrand

We show that a cooled region of shocked supernova ejecta forms in a type II supernova-QSO wind interaction, and has a density, an ionization parameter, and a column density compatible with those inferred for the high ionization component of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. M. Pittard , J. E. Dyson , S. A. E. G. Falle , T. W. Hartquist

Abridged. We aim at exploring to which extent the remnant keeps memory of the asymmetries that develop stochastically in the neutrino-heating layer due to hydrodynamic instabilities (e.g., convective overturn and the standing accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 S. Orlando , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Miceli , M. Ono , S. Nagataki , F. Bocchino , G. Peres

Ejecta knot flickering, ablation tails, and fragmentation are expected signatures associated with the gradual dissolution of high-velocity supernova (SN) ejecta caused by their passage through an inhomogeneous circumstellar or interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Robert A. Fesen , Jordan A. Zastrow , Molly C. Hammell , J. Michael Shull , Devin W. Silvia

The environments of supernova explosion are often inhomogeneous and there may be jumps in their density structure. We have developed a semi-analytic model under the thin-shell approximation for supernova remnants that evolve crossing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yang Chen , Fan Zhang , Rosa M. Williams , Q. Daniel Wang

We present the first 3-dimensional simulations following the evolution of supernova shocks from their inception in the stellar core through the development of a supernova remnant into the Sedov phase. Our set of simulations use two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-20 Carola I. Ellinger , Gabriel Rockefeller , Christopher L. Fryer , Patrick A. Young , Sangwook Park

The interaction of supernova ejecta with a surrounding circumstellar medium (CSM) generates a strong shock which can convert the ejecta kinetic energy into observable radiation. Given the diversity of potential CSM structures (arising from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-08 David Khatami , Daniel Kasen

We investigate the consequences of fairly normal Type Ia supernovae being embedded in compact and dense envelopes of carbon and oxygen rich circumstellar material by means of detailed radiation hydrodynamic simulations. Our main focus rests…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-24 U. M. Noebauer , S. Taubenberger , S. Blinnikov , E. Sorokina , W. Hillebrandt

The unprecedented spatial and spectral resolutions of Chandra have revolutionized our view of the X-ray emission from supernova remnants. The excellent data sets accumulated on young, ejecta dominated objects like Cas A or Tycho present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carles Badenes

The X-ray light curves of the early afterglow phase from gamma-ray bursts present a puzzling variability, including flares. The origin of these flares is still debated, and often associated with a late activity of the central engine. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Astrid Lamberts , Frédéric Daigne

We investigate the common envelope binary interaction, that leads to the formation of compact binaries, such as the progenitor of Type Ia supernovae or of mergers that emit detectable gravitational waves. In this work we diverge from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Roberto Iaconi , Keiichi Maeda , Orsola De Marco , Takaya Nozawa , Thomas Reichardt

The emission of supernova remnants reflects the properties of both the progenitor supernovae and the surrounding environment. The complex morphology of the remnants, however, hampers the disentanglement of the two contributions. Here we aim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-23 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , M. L. Pumo , F. Bocchino