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The systematic errors in the virial mass-to-light ratio, M_v/L, of galaxy clusters as an estimator of the field M/L value are assessed. We overlay 14 clusters in redshift space to create an ensemble cluster which averages over substructure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. G. Carlberg , H. K. C. Yee , E. Ellingson

We use the weak gravitational lensing effect to study the mass distribution and dynamical state of a sample of 24 X-ray luminous clusters of galaxies ($0.05<z<0.31$) observed with the VLT-FORS1 under homogeneous sky conditions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eduardo S. Cypriano , Laerte Sodré , Jean-Paul Kneib , Luis E. Campusano

The nearby cluster Abell 1795 is used as a testbed to examine whether hot gas in cluster galaxies is stripped by the ram pressure of the intracluster medium (ICM). The expected X-ray emission in and around Abell 1795 galaxies is likely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Cory R. Wagner , Michael McDonald , Stephane Courteau

The rich cluster Abell 520 (z=0.201) exhibits truly extreme and puzzling multi-wavelength characteristics. It may best be described as a "cosmic train wreck." It is a major merger showing abundant evidence for ram pressure stripping, with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Mahdavi , H. Hoekstra , A. Babul , D. Balam , P. Capak

An 8.3 hour observation of the Abell 2256 galaxy cluster using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer proportional counter array produced a high quality spectrum in the 2 - 30 keV range. Joint fitting with the 0.7 - 11 keV spectrum obtained with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Henriksen

We present the analysis of pointed ROSAT PSPC observations of five of the most luminous, intermediate redshift ($0.1 < z < 0.15$) clusters of galaxies detected in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey. The PSPC data are combined with optical CCD images…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian , A. C. Edge , H. Bohringer , D. A. White

Clusters of galaxies are believed to contain a significant population of cosmic rays. From the radio and probably hard X-ray bands it is known that clusters are the spatially most extended emitters of non-thermal radiation in the Universe.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 W. Domainko , D. Nedbal , J. A. Hinton , O. Martineau-Huynh

We studied the physical properties of the intracluster medium in the virialization region of a sample of 320 clusters ($0.056 <z< 1.24$, $kT>3$ keV) in the Chandra archive. With the emission measure profiles from this large sample, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Andrea Morandi , Ming Sun , William Forman , Christine Jones

We present a study of the distribution of AGN in clusters of galaxies with a uniformly selected, spectroscopically complete sample of 35 AGN in eight clusters at z = 0.06 to 0.31. We find that the 12 AGN with L_X > 10^42 erg/s in galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Paul Martini , John S. Mulchaey , Daniel D. Kelson

We report the first results of a long term program aimed at investigating the photometric properties of the cores of Abell and X-ray selected (EMSS, \cite{emss}) clusters of galaxies. We observed 77 clusters of galaxies in the redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bianca Garilli , Dario Bottini , Dario Maccagni , Luis Carrasco , Elsa Recillas

Various independent ways of constraining key cosmological parameters yielded a consensus range of values which indicates that at the present epoch the bulk of the universe's baryons is in the form of a warm ($\sim$ 10$^6$ K) gas - a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Lieu , Max Bonamente , Jonathan P. D. Mittaz

We present a multiwavelength study of the massive galaxy cluster Abell 1763 at redshift z = 0.231. Image analysis of a 19.6 ks Chandra archival observation reveals a cluster-wide spiral of enhanced surface brightness in the intracluster…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-07 E. M. Douglass , E. L. Blanton , S. W. Randall , T. E. Clarke , L. O. V. Edwards , Z. Sabry , J. A. ZuHone

We present the analysis of 30 ksec of Chandra observations of the galaxy cluster Abell 1835. Overall, the X-ray image shows a relaxed morphology, although we detect substructure in in the inner 30 kpc radius. Spectral analysis shows a steep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 R. W. Schmidt , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian

A dynamical analysis of the structure of the clusters of galaxies Abell 119 and Abell 133 is presented, using new redshift data combined with existing data from the literature. We compare our results with those from the X-ray data for these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Way , H. Quintana , L. Infante

We examine the core of the X-ray bright galaxy cluster 2A 0335+096 using deep Chandra X-ray imaging and spatially-resolved spectroscopy, and include new radio observations. The set of around eight X-ray bright blobs in the core of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , G. B. Taylor

Using the CLASH-VLT survey, we assembled an unprecedented sample of 1234 spectroscopically confirmed members in Abell~S1063, finding a dynamically complex structure at z_cl=0.3457 with a velocity dispersion \sigma_v=1380 -32 +26 km s^-1. We…

(abridged) We utilize existing imaging and spectroscopic data for the galaxy clusters MS2137-23 and Abell 383 to present improved measures of the distribution of dark and baryonic material in the clusters' central regions. Our method, based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. J. Sand , T. Treu , R. S. Ellis , G. P. Smith , J-P Kneib

Summary - By combining the 5634 redshifts from the ESO Nearby Abell Cluster Survey (the ENACS) with another 1000 redshifts from the literature we are able to study the distribution of velocity dispersions for a volume-limited sample of 128…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mazure , P. Katgert , R. den Hartog , A. Biviano et al

We present a new X-ray analysis mainly based on ROSAT HRI data. The HRI spatial resolution combined with an improved wavelet analysis method and with complementary radio and optical data provides new results compared to a previous paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. B. Lima Neto , V. Pislar , F. Durret , D. Gerbal , E. Slezak

We present a new mass estimate of a well-studied gravitational lensing cluster, Abell 1689, from deep Chandra observations with a total exposure of 200 ks. Within r=200 h-1 kpc, the X-ray mass estimate is systematically lower than that of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. -H. Peng , K. Andersson , M. W. Bautz , G. P. Garmire