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We use the Cluster-EAGLE simulations to explore the velocity bias introduced when using galaxies, rather than dark matter particles, to estimate the velocity dispersion of a galaxy cluster, a property known to be tightly correlated with…

A total of 663 galaxies with known redshifts in a $6\deg\!\times 6\deg$ field centered on A2634, including 211 new measurements, are used to study the structure of this cluster and its surroundings. Two samples, ---one containing 200…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marco Scodeggio , José M. Solanes , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha P. Haynes

Based on HST and MUSE data, we probe the stellar and gas properties (i.e. kinematics, stellar mass, star formation rate) of the radio-loud brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) located at the centre of the X-ray luminous cool core cluster Abell…

A fraction of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) shows bright emission in the UV and the blue part of the optical spectrum, which has been interpreted as evidence of recent star formation. Most of these results are based on the analysis of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 S. I. Loubser , A. Babul , H. Hoekstra , A. Mahdavi , M. Donahue , C. Bildfell , G. M. Voit

(Abridged) The galaxy cluster Abell 2218, at z=0.171, is well-known for the discrepancy between mass estimates derived from X-ray and strong lensing analyses. With the present XMM observation, we trace the gas density and temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. W. Pratt , H. Boehringer , A. Finoguenov

The connection of cluster mergers with the presence of extended, diffuse radio sources in galaxy clusters is still being debated. In this paper we aim to obtain new insights into the internal dynamics of Abell 959, showing evidence of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Boschin , R. Barrena , M. Girardi

We present high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the merging galaxy cluster Abell 3667 with \textit{XRISM}/Resolve. Two observations, targeting the cluster X-ray core and the prototypical cold front, were performed with exposures of 105 ks…

We present a new study of the merger dynamics of Abell~1775 by analyzing the high-quality Chandra and XMM-Newton archival data. We confirm/identify an arc-shaped edge (i.e., the head) at $\sim48$~kpc west of the X-ray peak, a split cold gas…

We have assembled a sample of 115 galaxy clusters at 0.1<z<1.3 with archived Chandra ACIS-I observations. We present X-ray images of the clusters and make available region files containing contours of the smoothed X-ray emission. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. J. Maughan , C. Jones , W. Forman , L. Van Speybroeck

We investigate the mass content of galaxies in the core of the galaxy cluster Abell 611. We perform a strong lensing analysis of the cluster core and use velocity dispersion measurements for individual cluster members as additional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 A. Monna , S. Seitz , M. J. Geller , A. Zitrin , A. Mercurio , S. H. Suyu , M. Postman , D. G. Fabricant , H. S. Hwang , A. Koekemoer

The cluster Abell 2104 is one of the lowest redshift clusters (z=0.153) known to have a gravitational lensing arc. We present detailed analysis of the cluster properties such as the gravitational potential using the X-ray data from ROSAT…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Liang , L. Lemonon , I. Valtchanov , M. Pierre , G. Soucail

We study the projection effects on various observables of clusters of galaxies at redshift near zero, including cluster richness, velocity dispersion, X-ray luminosity, three total mass estimates (velocity-based, temperature-based and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Renyue Cen

The physics of the coolest phases in the hot Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) of clusters of galaxies is yet to be fully unveiled. X-ray cavities blown by the central Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) contain enough energy to heat the surrounding gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 J. de Plaa , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , J. S. Kaastra , Y. G. Grange , Jacco Vink

To investigate the dynamics of the galaxy cluster A2142, we compile an extended catalog of 2239 spectroscopic redshifts of sources, including newly measured 237 redshifts, within 30 arcmin from the cluster center. With the $\sigma$-plateau…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Ang Liu , Heng Yu , Antonaldo Diaferio , Paolo Tozzi , Ho Seong Hwang , Keiichi Umetsu , Nobuhiro Okabe , Li-Lan Yang

Clusters of galaxies evolve and accrete mass, mostly from small galaxy systems. Our aim is to study the velocity field of the galaxy cluster Abell 780, which is known for the powerful radio source Hydra A at its center and where a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 M. Girardi , W. Boschin , M. Nonino , C. Innocentin , S. De Grandi

(abridged) We present extensive multi-color imaging and low resolution VIMOS Integral Field Unit spectroscopic observations of the X-ray luminous cluster Abell 2667 (z=0.233). An extremely bright giant gravitational arc (z=1.0334) is easily…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Covone , J. -P. Kneib , G. Soucail , J. Richard , E. Jullo , H. Ebeling

The close correlation between cooling flows and emission-line nebulae in clusters of galaxies has been recognized for over a decade and a half, but the physical reason for this connection remains unclear. Here we present deep optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. M. Voit , M. Donahue

We have obtained high spatial resolution temperature and abundance profiles for the galaxy cluster Abell 2029 with the Chandra ACIS-S instrument. Our observations reveal that the spectra are well-fit by a single-phase gas in each annulus.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Aaron D. Lewis , John T. Stocke , David A. Buote

We aim to determine the intrinsic variety, at a given mass, of the properties of the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies. This requires a cluster sample selected independently of the intracluster medium content for which reliable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 S. Andreon , A. L. Serra , A. Moretti , G. Trinchieri

We analyze photometric properties of 1384 cluster galaxies as a function of the normalized distance to cluster center. These galaxies were selected in the central region ($r/r_{200} \leq$ 0.8) of 14 southern Abell clusters chosen from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Coenda , H. Muriel , C. J. Donzelli , H. Quintana , L. Infante , D. G. Lambas