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This paper presents a review of the fractal approach for describing the large scale distribution of galaxies. We start by presenting a brief, but general, introduction to fractals, which emphasizes their empirical side and applications…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Marcelo B. Ribeiro , Alexandre Y. Miguelote

We use the 2dF Galaxy Group Catalogue constructed by Merch\'an & Zandivarez to study the large scale structure of the Universe traced by galaxy groups. We concentrate on the computation of the power spectrum and the two point correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ariel Zandivarez , Manuel E. Merchan , Nelson D. Padilla

The definition and the properties of a Gaussian point distribution, in contrast to the well-known properties of a Gaussian random field are discussed. Constraints for the number density and the two-point correlation function arise. A simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Kerscher

The combination of galaxy-galaxy lensing and galaxy clustering data has the potential to simultaneously constrain both the cosmological and galaxy formation models. In this paper we perform a comprehensive exploration of these signals and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laura Marian , Robert E. Smith , Raul E. Angulo

We model the two-point correlation function of galaxies in a cold dark matter Universe by combining two powerful theoretical tools - dissipationless N-body simulations of dark matter clustering (specifically the GIF simulations carried out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Benson , S. Cole , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Baugh , C. G. Lacey

We use the two-degree field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) to test the hierarchical scaling hypothesis: namely, that the $p$-point galaxy correlation functions can be written in terms of the two point correlation function or variance. This…

We re-estimate the angular 2-point galaxy correlation function from the Lick galaxy catalogue. We argue that the large-scale gradients observed in the Lick catalogue are dominated by real clustering and therefore they should not be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Plionis , S. Borgani

In this work we are interested in identifying clusters of "positional equivalent" actors, i.e. actors who play a similar role in a system. In particular, we analyze weighted bipartite networks that describes the relationships between actors…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Alessandro Chessa , Irene Crimaldi , Massimo Riccaboni , Luca Trapin

We present a comparative study of the accuracy and precision of correlation function methods and full-field inference in cosmological data analysis. To do so, we examine a Bayesian hierarchical model that predicts log-normal fields and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Florent Leclercq , Alan Heavens

In this introductory talk we will establish connections between the statistical analysis of galaxy clustering in cosmology and recent work in mainstream spatial statistics. The lecture will review the methods of spatial statistics used by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vicent J. Martinez , Enn Saar

Galaxy clustering measurements are a key probe of the matter density field in the Universe. With the era of precision cosmology upon us, surveys rely on precise measurements of the clustering signal for meaningful cosmological analysis.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Federico Berlfein , Rachel Mandelbaum , Scott Dodelson , Chad Schafer

The two-point correlation function (2pcf) is the key statistic in structure formation; it measures the clustering of galaxies or other density field tracers. Estimators of the 2pcf, including the standard Landy-Szalay (LS) estimator,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Kate Storey-Fisher , David W. Hogg

We review a range of stastistical methods for analyzing the structures of star clusters, and derive a new measure ${\cal Q}$ which both quantifies, and distinguishes between, a (relatively smooth) large-scale radial density gradient and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Annabel Cartwright , Anthony P Whitworth

We perform a fractal analysis of the Southern Sky Redshift Survey 2, following the methods prescribed by Pietronero and collaborators, to check their claim that the galaxy distribution is fractal at all scales, and we discuss and explain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cappi , C. Benoist , L. N. da Costa , S. Maurogordato

The phenomenon of clustering of galaxies on the basis of correlation functions in an expanding Universe is studied by using equation of state, taking gravitational interaction between galaxies of extended nature into consideration. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Naseer Iqbal , Naveel Ahmad , Mubashir Hamid , Tabasum Masood

Small- and intermediate-scale galaxy clustering can be used to establish the galaxy-halo connection to study galaxy formation and evolution and to tighten constraints on cosmological parameters. With the increasing precision of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Zheng Zheng , Hong Guo

These are advanced lecture notes covering recent developments in the methodology used to analyse galaxy surveys. The focus is particularly on direct measurements of the galaxy power spectrum although I also discuss its Fourier transform,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Will J. Percival

We present the clustering of galaxy clusters as a useful addition to the common set of cosmological observables. The clustering of clusters probes the large-scale structure of the Universe, extending galaxy clustering analysis to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 Annalisa Mana , Tommaso Giannantonio , Jochen Weller , Ben Hoyle , Gert Huetsi , Barbara Sartoris

The Morse-Smale complex of a function $f$ decomposes the sample space into cells where $f$ is increasing or decreasing. When applied to nonparametric density estimation and regression, it provides a way to represent, visualize, and compare…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-05 Yen-Chi Chen , Christopher R. Genovese , Larry Wasserman

Spatially embedded networks are important in several disciplines. The prototypical spatial net- work we assume is the Random Geometric Graph of which many properties are known. Here we present new results for the two-point degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Alberto Antonioni , Marco Tomassini