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The analysis of pseudo-colour diagrams, the so-called chromosome maps, of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) permits to classify them into type I and type II clusters. Type II GCs are characterized by an above-the-average complexity of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Matteo Simioni , Antonio Aparicio , Giampaolo Piotto

We present measurements of ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios for 16 globular clusters (GC) in NGC 147, NGC 185, and NGC 205 and of the central regions of the diffuse galaxy light in NGC 185, and NGC 205. Our results are based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. E. Sharina , V. L. Afanasiev , T. H. Puzia

We present Washington system C,T_1 CMDs of 13 star clusters and their surrounding fields which lie in the outer parts of the LMC disk. Ages are determined by means of the magnitude difference between the giant branch clump and the turnoff,…

In this paper, we are exploring the properties of old, metal-poor globular clusters in galaxies. We investigate whether their properties are related to the properties of their host galaxies, and whether we can constrain their formation. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Burgarella , Markus Kissler-Patig , Veronique Buat

The Milky Way galaxy is observed to have multiple components with distinct properties, such as the bulge, disk, and halo. Unraveling the assembly history of these populations provides a powerful test to the theory of galaxy formation and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jason Kalirai

We present a metallicity distribution based on photometry and spectra for 442 omega Cen cluster members that lie at the main sequence turnoff region of the color-magnitude diagram. This distribution is similar to that found for the red…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 L. M. Stanford , G. S. Da Costa , J. E. Norris , R. D. Cannon

We leverage new high-quality data from Hubble Space Telescope program GO-14164 to explore the variation in horizontal branch morphology among globular clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Our new observations lead to photometry…

We determine the age distribution of star clusters in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/9) for two mass-limited samples (M > 3 x 10^4 M_{\odot} and M > 2 x 10^5 M_{\odot}). This is based on integrated broadband UBVI and narrowband H-alpha…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Michael Fall , Rupali Chandar , Bradley C. Whitmore

AM-1, at ~120 kpc, and Pal 14, at ~70 kpc, are two of the most distant Galactic globular clusters known. We present Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 photometry of AM-1 and Pal 14 that reveals unprecedented depth and detail in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aaron Dotter , Ata Sarajedini , Soung-Chul Yang

We present the results of a meta-analysis of Keck spectra of extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in a sample of eight galaxies, ranging from dwarfs to massive ellipticals. We infer ages for the metal-poor and metal-rich GCs in these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , A. J. Cenarro , Michael A. Beasley , Duncan A. Forbes

Red giants are an excellent tool for probing the history of star formation and subsequent metallicity evolution in the galaxies. The well-defined red giant branch (RGB) stars of the globular clusters can be used to determine their slopes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Saurabh Sharma , Jura Borissova

(ABRIDGED) Globular clusters trace the formation and evolution of the Milky Way and surrounding galaxies, and outline their chemical enrichment history. To accomplish these tasks it is important to have large samples of clusters with…

The spatial distribution of known globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way shows that the current census of GCs is incomplete in the direction of the Galactic plane. We present the discovery of two new GCs located close to the Galactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Jinhyuk Ryu , Myung Gyoon Lee

Narrow band photometry is presented on 27 dwarf ellipticals in the Fornax cluster. Calibrated with Galactic globular cluster data and spectrophotometric population models, the colors indicated that dwarf ellipticals have a mean [Fe/H] of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Rakos , J. Schombert , H. M. Maitzen , S. Prugovecki , A. Odell

Context: Analysis of ages and metallicities of star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds provide information for studies on the chemical evolution of the Clouds and other dwarf irregular galaxies. Aims: The aim is to derive ages and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Bruno Dias , Paula Coelho , Beatriz Barbuy , Leandro Kerber , Thais Idiart

The large majority of extragalactic star cluster studies performed to date essentially use multi-colour photometry, combined with theoretical stellar synthesis models, to derive ages, masses, extinction estimates, and metallicities. M31…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. Fan , J. Ma , R. de Grijs , Y. Yang , X. Zhou

We construct mock galaxy catalogues to analyse clustering properties of a Lambda cold dark matter (LCDM) universe within a cosmological dark matter simulation of sufficient resolution to resolve structure down to the scale of dwarfs. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Darren S. Reed , Fabio Governato , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

Age-metallicity relation for the Galactic disc is a crucial tool and to constrain the Galactic chemical evolution models. We investigate the age-metallicity relation of the Galactic disc using the red giant branch stars in the Solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 S. Doner , S. Ak , O. Onal Tas , O. Plevne

We select from Paper I a sample of 306 massive star clusters observed with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) in the vicinity fields of M31 and M33 and determine their metallicities, ages and masses.…

JWST observations of the strongly lensed galaxy The Sparkler have revealed a population of gravitationally bound globular cluster (GC) candidates. Different analyses have resulted in broadly similar ages but significantly different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Angela Adamo , Christopher Usher , Joel Pfeffer , Adélaïde Claeyssens