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We present a summary of our recent work on the vertical distribution of the resolved stellar populations in six low mass, edge-on, spiral galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS). In each…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anil Seth , Julianne Dalcanton , Roelof de Jong

A minimum age of the universe can be estimated directly by determining the age of the oldest objects in the our Galaxy. These objects are the metal-poor stars in the halo of the Milky Way. Recent work on nucleochronology finds that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brian Chaboyer

We have obtained V and I images of the lone globular cluster that belongs to the dwarf Local Group irregular galaxy known as WLM. The color-magnitude diagram of the cluster shows that it is a normal old globular cluster with a well-defined…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul W. Hodge , Andrew E. Dolphin , Toby R. Smith , Mario Mateo

We construct a sample of nearly 30,000 main-sequence stars with 4500K $<T\rm_{eff}<$ 5000K and stellar ages estimated by the chromospheric activity$-$age relation. This sample is used to determine the age distribution in the $R-Z$ plane of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jiajun Zhang , Jingkun Zhao , Terry D. Oswalt , Xilong Liang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

A study of stellar ages of a sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is presented. The results are consolidated with a set of globular clusters (GCs) and show that this stellar sample is composed by one dominant population of 10-12…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Paula Jofre

Globular Cluster (GC) systems of most early-type galaxies show bimodal optical color distributions, yet their Luminosity Functions (LFs) look like simple Gaussians with turn-over magnitudes used for determination of distances and the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

Using the theoretical stellar population synthesis models of BC96, Kong et al. (2003) showed that some BATC colors and color indices could be used to disentangle the age and metallicity effect. They found that there is a very good relation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Jun Ma , Xu Zhou , Jiansheng Chen

We set out to compare the age-metallicity relation (AMR) of massive clusters from Magellanic Cloud mass galaxies in the E-MOSAICS suite of numerical cosmological simulations with an amalgamation of observational data of massive clusters in…

We have used the Hipparcos satellite colour magnitude diagram to determine the age of the Galactic disc. We first measure the metallicities of Hipparcos giants using DDO photometry (H{\o}g & Flynn 1997). With accurate metallicities and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Raul Jimenez , Chris Flynn

We compare [alpha/Fe], metallicity, and age distributions of globular clusters in elliptical, lenticular, and spiral galaxies, which we derive from Lick line index measurements. We find a large number of globular clusters in elliptical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas H. Puzia , Markus Kissler-Patig , Paul Goudfrooij

We present the results of determination of the age, helium mass fraction (Y) in terms of the used stellar evolutionary models, metallicity ([Fe/H]), and abundances of the elements C, O, Na, Mg, Ca, Ti, Cr and Mn for 26 globular clusters of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-07 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky , N. N. Shimanskaya

In this work we study 35 stellar clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) in order to provide their mean metallicities and ages. We also provide mean metallicities of the fields surrounding the clusters. We used Str\"omgren photometry…

We investigate age and metallicity distributions of bright globular clusters (GCs) in the candidate intermediate-age early-type galaxies NGC 3610, NGC 584 and NGC 3377 using a combination of new Gemini/NIRI K'-band imaging and existing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Iskren Y. Georgiev , Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas H. Puzia

We present CMDs in the V and I bands for fifteen star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) based on data taken with the Very Large Telescope (VLT, Chile). We selected these clusters from our previous work, wherein we derived cluster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 M. C. Parisi , D. Geisler , G. Carraro , J. J. Clariá , E. Costa , A. J. Grocholski , A. Sarajedini , R. Leiton , A. E. Piatti

Globular clusters are the oldest objects in the Galaxy whose age may be accurately determined. As such globular cluster ages provide the best estimate for the age of the universe. The age of a globular cluster is determined by a comparison…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Brian Chaboyer

The pace and pattern of star formation leading to rich young stellar clusters is quite uncertain. In this context, we analyze the spatial distribution of ages within 19 young (median t<3 Myr on the Siess et al. (2000) timescale),…

We examine the Mg-sigma relation for early-type galaxies in the EFAR sample and its dependence on cluster properties. A maximum likelihood fit gives global Mg-sigma relations of Mgb'=0.131log(sigma)-0.131 and Mg2=0.257log(sigma)-0.305, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew Colless , David Burstein , Roger L. Davies , Robert K. McMahan , R. P. Saglia , Gary Wegner

Having already reported on the first photometric study of the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 1883 (Carraro et al. 2003), we present in this paper the first spectroscopic multi-epoch investigation of a sample of evolved stars in the same…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Sandro Villanova , Gustavo Baume , Giovanni Carraro

Many globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way (MW) have been studied in recent years, especially in hidden regions such as those of the Galactic bulge. Our main goal is to understand what we can learn if we include these new objects into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 E. R. Garro , D. Minniti , J. G. Fernández-Trincado

We present a new method to compute stellar ages in Globular Clusters (GC) that is ten times more precise than the traditional isochrone fitting procedure. The method relies on accurate stellar evolutionary tracks and on photometry for GCs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Raul Jimenez , Paolo Padoan
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