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We study the evolution with redshift of three measures of gamma-ray burst (GRB) duration ($T_{\rm 90}$, $T_{\rm 50}$ and $T_{\rm R45}$) in a fixed rest frame energy band for a sample of 232 Swift/BAT detected GRBs. Binning the data in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 O. M. Littlejohns , N. R. Butler

Two tests for cosmological time dilation in $\gamma$-ray bursts -- the peak alignment and auto-correlation statistics -- involve averaging information near the times of peak intensity. Both tests require width corrections, assuming…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. P. Norris , R. J. Nemiroff , J. T. Bonnell , J. D. Scargle

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are detectable out to very large distances and as such are potentially powerful cosmological probes. Historically, the angular distribution of GRBs provided important information about their origin and physical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 T. N. Ukwatta , P. R. Wozniak

We use a new method of analysis to determine parameters of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), assuming that their distribution follows the star-formation history of the universe. Spectral evolution is calculated from an external shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

If gamma-ray bursters are at cosmological distances - as suggested by their isotropic distribution on the sky and by their number-intensity relation - then the burst profiles will be stretched in time, by an amount proportional to the…

The isotropic distribution of gamma-ray bursts as observed with the Burst and Transient Experiment (BATSE) strongly suggests that the bursts are at cosmological distances. At such distances, the expansion of the universe should redshift the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ed E. Fenimore , Joshua S. Bloom

We present analytic formulae for the integral number count distribution of cosmological bursting or steady sources valid over the entire range of fluxes, including density evolution and either standard candle or a power law luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros

We show how the redshift and peak-flux distributions of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have an observation time dependence that can be used to discriminate between different burst populations. We demonstrate how observation time relations can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-02-20 E. J. Howell , D. M. Coward

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts were identified in the BATSE catalogs characterized by their durations. There were also some indications for the existence of a third type of gamma-ray bursts. Swift satellite detectors have different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-12-21 I. Horvath , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , G. Tusnady , P. Veres

We find that dim gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are softer than bright GRBs, as indicated on average by data from the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) on board the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. We show that this correlation is…

One of the most important task of the Gamma-Ray Burst field is the classification of the bursts. Many researches have proven the existence of the third kind (intermediate duration) of GRBs in the BATSE data. Recent works have analyzed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-04-30 I. Horvath , Z. Bagoly , A. de Ugarte Postigo , L. G. Balazs , P. Veres

We show that the time variability of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) appears to be correlated with the absolute luminosity of the burst: smooth bursts are intrinsically less luminous. This Cepheid-like relationship can be used to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. E. Fenimore , E. Ramirez-Ruiz

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts have been identified in the BATSE catalogs characterized by durations shorter and longer than about 2 seconds. There are, however, some indications for the existence of a third one. Swift satellite detectors…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 István Horváth , Lajos G. Balázs , Péter Veres

The redshift distribution of gamma-ray bursts collected in the BATSE Catalog is compared with the star formation rate. We aim to clarify the accordance between them. We also study the case of comoving number density of bursts monotonously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Meszaros , Z. Bagoly , L. G. Balazs , I. Horvath

We propose a redshift estimator for the long ($T_{90} > 20$) gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the BATSE. It is based on an empirical relation between the redshift and the power-law index of power density spectra (PDSs) of the observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heon-Young Chang , Suk-Jin Yoon , Chul-Sung Choi

In order to explain the origin of skewness in the gamma-ray burst (GRB) duration distribution, a statistical model, based on the cosmological time dilation and taking into account the GRB formation rate and instrumental effects, is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mariusz Tarnopolski

We predict the redshift distribution of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with Monte Carlo simulations. Our improved analysis constrains free parameters with three kinds of observation: (i) the log(N)-log(P) diagram of BATSE bursts; (ii) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Daigne , E. M. Rossi , R. Mochkovitch

Studies of \textit{BATSE} bursts \citep{kouveliotou:93} have resulted in the widespread adoption of a two-group categorization: long bursts (those with durations $\geq 2$ seconds) and short bursts (those with durations $\leq 2$ seconds).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Hannachi Zitouni , Nidhal Guessoum , Walid Jamil Azzam , Robert Mochkovitch

We compare the burst distribution of the new (2B) BATSE catalogue to a cosmological distribution. The observed distribution agrees well with a cosmological one, however, it is insensitive to cosmological parameters such as $\O$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ehud Cohen , Tsvi Piran

Using Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) and Expectation Maximization Algorithm, we perform an analysis of time duration ($T_{90}$) for \textit{CGRO}/BATSE, \textit{Swift}/BAT and \textit{Fermi}/GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts. The $T_{90}$ distributions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-01 En-Bo Yang , Zhi-Bin Zhang , Chul-Sung Choi , Heon-Young Chang
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