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It has been suggested that the observed pulsar velocities are caused by an asymmetric neutrino emission from a hot neutron star during the first seconds after the supernova collapse. We calculate the magnitude of gravitational waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lee C. Loveridge

RADIO pulsars are thought to born with spin periods of 0.02-0.5 s and space velocities of 100-1000 km/s, and they are inferred to have initial dipole magnetic fields of 10^{11}-10^{13}. The average space velocity of a normal star in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Spruit , E. S. Phinney

Observations of proper motions and their statistical analyses show that the predominant number of pulsars have velocities of the order of 200-250 km/sec. The pulsar population exhibits "asymmetric drift" in the Galaxy. Though there are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Ramachandran

Using simulations of non-rotating supernova progenitors, we explore the kicks imparted to and the spins induced in the compact objects birthed in core collapse. We find that the recoil due to neutrino emissions can be a factor affecting…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Matthew S. B. Coleman , Adam Burrows

We study the secular evolution and gravitational wave signature of a newly-formed, rapidly rotating neutron star. The neutron star may arise from core collapse in a massive star or from the accretion-induced collapse of a white dwarf. After…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dong Lai , Stu Shapiro

The collapse of a massive star's core, followed by a neutrino-driven, asymmetric supernova explosion, can naturally lead to pulsar recoils and neutron star kicks. Here, we present a two-dimensional, radiation-hydrodynamic simulation in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Nordhaus , T. D. Brandt , A. Burrows , E. Livne , C. D. Ott

Rotation-powered radio pulsars are born with inferred initial rotation periods of order 300 ms (some as short as 20 ms) in core-collapse supernovae. In the traditional picture, this fast rotation is the result of conservation of angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 John M. Blondin , Anthony Mezzacappa

We study the gravitational radiation associated to the non--radial oscillations of newly born, hot neutron stars. The frequencies and damping times of the relevant quasi--normal modes are computed for two different models of proto--neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Valeria Ferrari , Giovanni Miniutti , Jose' A. Pons

Nonaxisymmetric, meridional circulation inside a neutron star, excited by a glitch and persisting throughout the post-glitch relaxation phase, emits gravitational radiation. Here, it is shown that the current quadrupole contributes more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. F. Bennett , C. A. van Eysden , A. Melatos

Gravitational waves are tiny disturbances in space-time and are a fundamental, although not yet directly confirmed, prediction of General Relativity. Rapidly rotating neutron stars are one of the possible sources of gravitational radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-03 Aaron Worley , Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li

Isolated neutron stars undergoing non-radial oscillations are expected to emit gravitational waves in the kilohertz frequency range. To date, radio astronomers have located about 1,300 pulsars, and can estimate that there are about 2 times…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 G. L. Comer

We describe the dynamical behavior of newborn pulsars modeled as homogeneous rotating spheroids. The dynamical evolution is triggered by the escape of trapped neutrinos, provided the initial equilibrium configuration. It is shown that for a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Hilario Rodrigues , Ana Maria Endler , Sergio B. Duarte , Marcelo Chiapparini

Continuous gravitational waves from neutron stars could provide an invaluable resource to learn about their interior physics. A common search method involves matched filtering a modeled template against the noisy gravitational-wave data to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Gregory Ashton , Reinhard Prix , David Ian Jones

The gravitational radiation from compact pulsar-like stars depends on the state of dense matter at supranuclear densities, i.e., the nature of pulsar (e.g., either normal neutron stars or quark stars). The solid quark star model is focused…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. X. Xu

The collapse of massive stars not only produces observable outbursts across the entire electromagnetic spectrum but, for Galactic (or near-Galactic) supernovae, detectable signals for ground-based neutrino and gravitational wave detectors.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

Recent theoretical work has made it plausible for neutron stars (NSs) to lose angular momentum via gravitational radiation on long timescales (around Myrs) while actively accreting. The gravitational waves (GWs) can either be emitted via…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Bildsten

Two- and three-dimensional simulations demonstrate that hydrodynamic instabilities can lead to low-mode (l=1,2) asymmetries of the fluid flow in the neutrino-heated layer behind the supernova shock. This provides a natural explanation for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , L. Scheck , K. Kifonidis , E. Mueller , T. Plewa

So far, only transient Gravitational waves (GWs) produced by catastrophic events of extra-galactic origin have been detected. However, it is generally believed that there should be also continuous sources of GWs within our galaxy, such as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Elia Giliberti , Gabriele Cambiotti

The observed velocities of radio pulsars, which range in the hundreds kilometers per second, and many of which exceed 1000 km/s, are not explained by the standard physics of the supernova explosion. However, if a sterile neutrino with mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Kusenko

We study implications for the apparent alignment of the spin axes, proper-motions, and polarization vectors of the Crab and Vela pulsars. The spin axes are deduced from recent Chandra X-ray Observatory images that reveal jets and nebular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dong Lai , David F. Chernoff , James M. Cordes
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