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We present a dynamical study of NGC 4697, an almost edge-on, intermediate-luminosity, E4 elliptical galaxy, combining new surface brightness photometry, new as well as published long-slit absorption line kinematic data, and published…

We have detected 535 planetary nebulae (PNs) in NGC 4697, using the classic on-band, off-band filter technique with the Focal Reducer and Spectrograph (FORS) at the Cassegrain focus of the first 8-meter telescope unit of the ESO Very Large…

We present an integral field study of the internal structure, kinematics and stellar population of the almost edge-on, intermediate luminosity ($L_ {*}$) elliptical galaxy NGC 4697. We build extended 2-dimensional (2D) maps of the stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 C. Spiniello , N. R. Napolitano , L. Coccato , V. Pota , A. J. Romanowsky , C. Tortora , G. Covone , M. Capaccioli

We fit axisymmetric 3-integral dynamical models to NGC3379 using the line-of-sight velocity distribution obtained from HST/FOS spectra of the galaxy center and ground-based long-slit spectroscopy along four position angles, with the light…

Adaptive optics observations of the flattened nuclear star cluster in the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 4244 using the Gemini Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) have revealed clear rotation. Using these kinematics plus…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. De Lorenzi , M. Hartmann , V. P. Debattista , A. C. Seth , O. Gerhard

In this paper we present a method to analyse absorption line spectra of a galaxy designed to determine the stellar dynamics and the stellar populations by a direct fit to the spectra. This paper is the first one to report on the application…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. De Bruyne , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe , W. W. Zeilinger

(abridged) A Chandra ACIS S3 observation of the X-ray faint elliptical galaxy NGC 4697 resolves much of the X-ray emission (61% of the counts from within one effective radius) into 90 point sources, of which ~80 are low mass X-ray binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Craig L. Sarazin , Jimmy A. Irwin , Joel N. Bregman

We have analysed the magnitudes, kinematics and positions of a complete sample of 320 PNs in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4697. We show (i) that the PNs in NGC 4697 do not constitute a single population that is a fair tracer of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Niranjan Sambhus , Ortwin Gerhard , Roberto H. Mendez

We describe the implementation of slitless radial velocity measurements of extragalactic planetary nebulae (PNs) with the 8.2 m Subaru telescope and its Cassegrain imaging spectrograph, FOCAS. As a first application, we have extended a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-01 R. H. Mendez , A. M. Teodorescu , R. -P. Kudritzki , A. Burkert

We present a dynamical analysis of 673 galactic Planetary Nebulae, using a two-integral axisymmetric model with a Kuzmin-Kutuzov St\"{a}ckel potential. The method fits the kinematics to the projected moments of a distribution function, by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Durand , H. Dejonghe , A. Acker

The central region of NGC 1068 is one of the closest and most studied Active Galactic Nucleus. It is known to be of type 2, meaning that its accretion disk is obscured by a large amount of dust and gas. The main properties of the obscuring…

A variety of modeling techniques is used with surface photometry from the literature and recently acquired high-accuracy stellar kinematic data to constrain the three-dimensional mass distribution in the luminous cuspy elliptical galaxy NGC…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas S. Statler , Herwig Dejonghe , Tammy Smecker-Hane

We introduce a new class of 2-D mass models, whose potentials are of St\"ackel form in elliptic coordinates. Our model galaxies have two separate strong cusps that form double nuclei. The potential and surface density distributions are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Jalali , A. R. Rafiee

We analyze the nuclear stellar dynamics of the SB0 galaxy NGC 1023, utilizing observational data both from the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope and from the ground. The stellar kinematics measured from…

New test-particle simulations have been performed to study the secular evolution of the gaseous distribution in NGC 4736. We find that the distribution of gas clouds can be understood in the frame of perturbation induced by a nuclear oval…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. -S. Gu , X. -H. Liao , J. -H. Huang , Q. -Y. Qu , H. -J. Su

We present a method for constructing dynamical models of stellar systems described by distribution functions and constrained by discrete-kinematic data. We implement various improvements compared to earlier applications of this approach,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Eugene Vasiliev , Anja Feldmeier-Krause , Mattia C. Sormani

We produce three-dimensional Monte-Carlo radiative transfer models of the edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891, a fast-rotating galaxy thought to be an analogue to the Milky Way. The models contain realistic spiral arms and a fractal distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-27 Andrew Schechtman-Rook , Matthew A. Bershady , Kenneth Wood

A fraction of the early-type galaxy population hosts a prominent dust lane. Methods to quantify the dust content of these systems based on optical imaging data usually yield dust masses which are an order of magnitude lower than dust masses…

We present stellar kinematics for a sample of 10 early-type galaxies observed using the STIS aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Modular Spectrograph on the MDM Observatory 2.4-m telescope. The spectra are used to derive…

We present an application of a new set of detailed, self-consistent, dynamical models for disc galaxies. We start from the hypothesis that each galaxy can be decomposed in a bulge, following the r^{1/4} law, and a disc with an exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Pignatelli
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