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The anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are computed for the half-turn space E_2 which represents a compact flat model of the Universe, i.e. one with finite volume. This model is inhomogeneous in the sense that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Aurich , S. Lustig

Observation of the CMB is central to observational cosmology, and the Antarctic Plateau is an exceptionally good site for this work. The first attempt at CMB observations from the Plateau was an expedition to the South Pole in December 1986…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-07 Robert W. Wilson , Antony A. Stark

In addition to its spectrum and temperature anisotropy, the 2.7K Cosmic Microwave Background is also expected to exhibit a low level of polarization. The spatial power spectrum of the polarization can provide details about the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brian Keating , Peter Timbie , Alexander Polnarev , Julia Steinberger

LiteBIRD, the next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment, aims for a launch in Japan's fiscal year 2032, marking a major advancement in the exploration of primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. Orbiting the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-06-08 T. Ghigna , A. Adler , K. Aizawa , H. Akamatsu , R. Akizawa , E. Allys , A. Anand , J. Aumont , J. Austermann , S. Azzoni , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , A. Basyrov , S. Beckman , M. Bersanelli , M. Bortolami , F. Bouchet , T. Brinckmann , P. Campeti , E. Carinos , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , Y. Chinone , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , D. Curtis , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , G. Delle Monache , E. Di Giorgi , C. Dickinson , P. Diego-Palazuelos , J. J. Díaz García , M. Dobbs , T. Dotani , G. D'Alessandro , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , T. Essinger-Hileman , N. Farias , E. Ferreira , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , K. Ganga , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , R. T. Génova-Santos , S. Giardiello , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , R. González González , L. Grandsire , A. Gruppuso , N. W. Halverson , P. Hargrave , S. E. Harper , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , D. Herranz , E. Hivon , R. A. Hlozek , T. D. Hoang , J. Hubmayr , K. Ichiki , K. Ikuma , H. Ishino , G. Jaehnig , B. Jost , K. Kohri , K. Konishi , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , B. Maffei , E. Marchitelli , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , S. Micheli , M. Migliaccio , M. Monelli , L. Montier , G. Morgante , L. Mousset , Y. Nagano , R. Nagata , P. Natoli , A. Novelli , F. Noviello , I. Obata , A. Occhiuzzi , K. Odagiri , R. Omae , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , G. Patanchon , V. Pavlidou , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Piccirilli , M. Pinchera , G. Pisano , L. Porcelli , N. Raffuzzi , C. Raum , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , J. Rubino-Martin , M. Ruiz-Granda , Y. Sakurai , G. Savini , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , R. M. Sullivan , A. Suzuki , R. Takaku , H. Takakura , S. Takakura , Y. Takase. A. Tartari , K. Tassis , K. L. Thompson , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , C. Tucker , L. Vacher , B. van Tent , P. Vielva , K. Watanuki , I. K. Wehus , B. Westbrook , G. Weymann-Despres , B. Winter , E. J. Wollack , A. Zacchei , M. Zannoni , Y. Zhou , the LiteBIRD Collaboration

In this review, we give an overview of some of the major aspects of data reduction and analysis for the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Since its prediction and discovery in the last century, the CMB radiation has proven itself to be one…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Matthieu Tristram , Ken Ganga

We describe the subject of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) analysis - its past, present and future. The theory of Gaussian primary anisotropies, those arising from linear physics operating in the early Universe, is in reasonably good…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 J. Richard Bond , Robert G. Crittenden

(Abridged) We present the analysis of the first 18 months of data obtained with the COSMOSOMAS experiment at the Teide Observatory (Tenerife). Three maps have been obtained at 12.7, 14.7 and 16.3 GHz covering 9000 square degrees each with a…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies are a powerful probe of the early universe, and have largely contributed to establishing the current standard cosmological model. To extract the information encoded in those tiny…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Simon Biquard

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope is a project to map the microwave background radiation at arcminute angular resolution and high sensitivity in three frequency bands over substantial sky areas. Cosmological signals driving such an experiment…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Arthur Kosowsky

This document describes the Millimeter Anisotropy eXperiment IMaging Array (MAXIMA), a balloon-borne experiment measuring the temperature anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on angular scales of 10 arcminutes to 5 degrees.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Bahman Rabii

Canada has thriving communities in CMB (cosmic microwave background) studies, cosmology and submillimetre (submm) astronomy, with involvement in many facilities that featured prominently in previous Astronomy Long Range Plans. The standard…

The COBE satellite's maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy do not have the resolution to discriminate between theories of cosmic structure formation based on inflation, and those based on field ordering following a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 David Coulson , Ue-Li Pen , Neil Turok

This book lays out the scientific goals to be addressed by the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background experiment, CMB-S4, envisioned to consist of dedicated telescopes at the South Pole, the high Chilean Atacama plateau…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Kevork N. Abazajian , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Steven W. Allen , David Alonso , Kam S. Arnold , Carlo Baccigalupi , James G. Bartlett , Nicholas Battaglia , Bradford A. Benson , Colin A. Bischoff , Julian Borrill , Victor Buza , Erminia Calabrese , Robert Caldwell , John E. Carlstrom , Clarence L. Chang , Thomas M. Crawford , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Francesco De Bernardis , Tijmen de Haan , Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , Josquin Errard , Giulio Fabbian , Stephen Feeney , Simone Ferraro , Jeffrey P. Filippini , Raphael Flauger , George M. Fuller , Vera Gluscevic , Daniel Green , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Jason W. Henning , J. Colin Hill , Renee Hlozek , Gilbert Holder , William Holzapfel , Wayne Hu , Kevin M. Huffenberger , Reijo Keskitalo , Lloyd Knox , Arthur Kosowsky , John Kovac , Ely D. Kovetz , Chao-Lin Kuo , Akito Kusaka , Maude Le Jeune , Adrian T. Lee , Marc Lilley , Marilena Loverde , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Adam Mantz , David J. E. Marsh , Jeffrey McMahon , Pieter Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Amber D. Miller , Julian B. Munoz , Ho Nam Nguyen , Michael D. Niemack , Marco Peloso , Julien Peloton , Levon Pogosian , Clement Pryke , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Graca Rocha , Aditya Rotti , Emmanuel Schaan , Marcel M. Schmittfull , Douglas Scott , Neelima Sehgal , Sarah Shandera , Blake D. Sherwin , Tristan L. Smith , Lorenzo Sorbo , Glenn D. Starkman , Kyle T. Story , Alexander van Engelen , Joaquin D. Vieira , Scott Watson , Nathan Whitehorn , W. L. Kimmy Wu

The Wavelength-Oriented Microwave Background Analysis Team (WOMBAT) is constructing microwave maps which will be more realistic than previous simulations. Our foreground models represent a considerable improvement: where spatial templates…

We review the current status of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, including a brief discussion of some basic theoretical aspects as well as a summary of anisotropy detections and CMB experiments. We focus on the description…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 R. B. Barreiro

The Microwave Anisotropy Probe and Planck missions will provide low noise maps of the temperature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). These maps will allow measurement of the power spectrum of the CMB with measurement noise below…

BICEP is a ground-based millimeter-wave bolometric array designed to target the primordial gravity wave signature on the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at degree angular scales. Currently in its third year of…

Suggestions have been made that the microwave background observed by COBE and WMAP and dubbed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) may have an origin within our own Galaxy or Earth. To consider the signal that may be correlated with Earth, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ria Follop , Anais Rassat , Asantha Cooray , Filipe B. Abdalla

We are now beginning to learn detailed information about cosmological parameters from the shapes of the matter and radiation power spectra, together with their relative normalization. As more high quality data are gathered from galaxy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott

We describe a measurement of the angular power spectrum of anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from 0.3 degrees to ~10 degrees from the North American test flight of the BOOMERANG experiment. BOOMERANG is a balloon-borne…