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We performed K band surface photometry for luminous early-type galaxies in a nearby rich cluster ABELL 2199. Combining it with B and R band surface photometry, radial variations of B-R and R-K colours in the galaxies were investigated. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naoyuki Tamura , Kouji Ohta

We present the first results of a Spitzer IRAC (Infrared Array Camera) wide-field survey of the Coma cluster. The observations cover two fields of different galaxy densities; the first is a 0.733 deg^2 region in the core of the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 L. P. Jenkins , A. E. Hornschemeier , B. Mobasher , D. M. Alexander , F. E. Bauer

We present the first central velocity dispersions (sigma_o) measured from the 0.85 micron Calcium II Triplet (CaT) for 8 advanced (i.e. single nuclei) local (z < 0.15) Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies (ULIRGs). First, these measurements are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Barry Rothberg , Jacqueline Fischer , Myriam Rodrigues , D. B. Sanders

The HST ACS Coma Cluster Treasury Survey is a deep two passband imaging survey of the nearest very rich cluster of galaxies, covering a range of galaxy density environments. The imaging is complemented by a recent wide field redshift survey…

The rich and nearby Coma cluster of galaxies is known to have substructure. We aim to create a more detailed picture of this substructure by searching directly for bound companions around individual giant members. We have used two catalogs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Martin Mendelin , Bruno Binggeli

We have used the COBE DIRBE database to derive near- and mid-infrared light curves for a well-defined sample of 38 infrared-bright Mira variable stars, and compared with optical data from the AAVSO. In general, the 3.5 micron and 4.9 micron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Beverly J. Smith , D. Leisawitz , M. W. Castelaz , D. Luttermoser

We use deep V-band surface photometry of five of the brightest elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster to search for diffuse tidal streams, shells, and plumes in their outer halos (r > 50 kpc). We fit and subtract elliptical isophotal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Steven Janowiecki , J. Christopher Mihos , Paul Harding , John J. Feldmeier , Craig Rudick , Heather Morrison

We present near-infrared H-band (1.65micron) observations and surface brightness profile decompositions for 75 faint (13.5 < m_p < 18.5) galaxies, primarily taken among dwarf Ellipticals members of the Virgo cluster. We model their surface…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Gavazzi , S. Zibetti , A. Boselli , P. Franzetti , M. Scodeggio , S. Martocchi

We present simulated J- and K-band observations of stars in the Virgo and Coma clusters of galaxies using the proposed Next Generation Space Telescope with a Near-Infrared Camera, and discuss some of the science results that might be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen Holland , Bjarne Thomsen

(Abridged) The distances and HI contents of 161 spiral galaxies in the region of Virgo cluster are used to gain insight into the complicated structure of this galaxy system. The 3D galaxy distribution has been inferred from quality distance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Solanes , T. Sanchis , E. Salvador-Sole , R. Giovanelli , M. P. Haynes

We have obtained deep and wide field imaging of the Coma cluster of galaxies with the CFH12K camera at CFHT in the B, V, R and I filters. In this paper, we present the observations, data reduction, catalogs and first scientific results. We…

Infrared photometry in the J (1.2 microns), H (1.7 microns), Ks (2.2 microns) bands from the 2MASS catalogue and in the W1 (3.4 microns), W2 (4.6 microns), W3 (12 microns), W4 (22 microns) bands from the WISE catalogue is used to reveal the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 George Gontcharov

We examine the velocity field of galaxies around the Virgo cluster induced by its overdensity. A sample of 1792 galaxies with distances from the Tip of the Red Giant Branch, the Cepheid luminosity, the SNIa luminosity, the surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 I. D. Karachentsev , O. G. Nasonova

We have determined spectroscopic ages of elliptical galaxies in the Virgo cluster using spectra of very high signal-to-noise ratio (S/N/A > 100). We observed 8 galaxies with the Subaru Telescope and have combined this sample with 6 galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Yamada , N. Arimoto , A. Vazdekis , R. F. Peletier

The intracluster light (ICL) is a faint diffuse stellar component in clusters made of stars not bound to individual galaxies. We have carried out a large scale study of this component in the nearby Virgo cluster. The diffuse light is traced…

We compare red clump stars with parallaxes known to better than 10% in the Hipparcos catalog and corrected for the interstellar extinction, with the OGLE red clump stars in Baade's Window also corrected for the interstellar extinction.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bohdan Paczynski , K. Z. Stanek

We study the distribution of projected ellipticity n(epsilon) for galaxies in a sample of 20 rich (Richness >= 2) nearby (z < 0.1) clusters of galaxies. We find no evidence of differences in n(epsilon), although the nearest cluster in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francesco D'Eugenio , Ryan C. W. Houghton , Roger L. Davies , Elena Dalla Bontà

Using the Mid-Infrared Spectrometer (MIRS) on board the Infrared Telescope in Space (IRTS) we obtained the 4.5 to 11.7 micron spectra of the stellar populations and diffuse interstellar medium in the Galactic bulge (l = 8.7 degree, b = 2.9,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. W. Chan , T. L. Roellig , T. Onaka , I. Yamamura , T. Tanabe

We report the discovery of a compact object (R_e = 32 pc, M_B = -12.34 mag) at a projected distance of 9 kpc from Messier 59, a giant elliptical in the Virgo cluster. Using HST imaging and SDSS spectroscopy, both available in the Virtual…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-11 Igor V. Chilingarian , Gary A. Mamon

Mid-infrared observations (3.6 - 24 microns) of normal giant elliptical galaxies with the Spitzer space telescope are consistent with pure populations of very old stars with no evidence of younger stars. Most of the stars in giant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pasquale Temi , Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews