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Compton scattering is a key process shaping spectra formation and accretion flow dynamics in accreting strongly magnetized neutron stars. A strong magnetic field affects the scattering cross section and makes it dependent on photon energy,…

We discuss the polarization selection rules for splitting of the two principal electromagnetic modes that propagate in a vacuum polarized by a superstrong magnetic field (B>0.1B_{cr} ~ 4x10^{12} G). We show that below the threshold of free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-04 Vladimir V. Usov

Photon splitting due to vacuum polarization in the electric field of an atom is considered. We survey different theoretical approaches to the description of this nonlinear QED process and several attempts of its experimental observation. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. N. Lee , A. L. Maslennikov , A. I. Milstein , V. M. Strakhovenko , Yu. A. Tikhonov

We evaluate the three-photon vertex functions at order $B$ and $B^{2}$ in a weak constant magnetic field at finite temperature and density with on shell external lines. Their application to the study of the photon splitting process leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. Martinez Resco , M. A. Valle Basagoiti

Calculations of reaction rates for the third-order QED process of photon splitting in strong magnetic fields traditionally have employed either the effective Lagrangian method or variants of Schwinger's proper-time technique. Recently,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew G. Baring

We show that, by studying the arrival times of radio pulses from highly-magnetized pulsars, it may be possible to detect light spin-0 bosons (such as axions and axion-like particles) with a much greater sensitivity, over a broad particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Doron Chelouche , Eduardo I. Guendelman

withdrawn - wrong selection rules used.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Kachelriess , G. Wunner

The photon-neutrino process gamma gamma -> nu bar nu and photon splitting are considered in a strong magnetic field. The partial polarization amplitudes are calculated within the standard model in the limit of a strong field. The amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Chistyakov , A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

We investigate photon merging and splitting processes in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. Our study is based on the three-photon polarization tensor following from the Heisenberg-Euler effective action. We put special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

Thermally emitting neutron stars represent a promising environment for probing the properties of axion-like particles. Due to the strong magnetic fields of these sources, surface photons may partially convert into such particles in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-10 Aleksei Zhuravlev , Sergei Popov , Maxim Pshirkov

Axion-photon conversion is a prime mechanism to detect axion-like particles that share a coupling to the photon. We point out that in the vicinity of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields, magnetars, the effective photon mass receives…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Josef Pradler , Anastasia Sokolenko

In 1995, a team of physicists from the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics in Novosibirsk was able to observe the splitting of a photon in the Coulomb field of an atomic nucleus for the first time, and reported the preliminary results of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Z. K. Silagadze

The theoretical description of photon production at particle colliders combines direct photon radiation and fragmentation processes, which can not be separated from each other for definitions of photon isolation used in experimental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Thomas Gehrmann , Robin Schürmann

Recently Adelberger et al [Phys Rev Lett 98: 010402, (2007)] have placed a limit to photon mass by investigating the primordial magnetic fields. Earlier Bertolami et al [Phys Lett \textbf{B} 455, 96(1999)] showed that massive photons in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Garcia de Andrade

Recent experiments suggest that polarized photons may couple significantly to pseudoscalar particles such as axions. We study the possible observational signatures of axion-photon coupling for radiation from magnetic stars, with particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong Lai , Jeremy Heyl

We calculate thermal corrections to the non-linear QED effective action for low-energy photon interactions in a background electromagnetic field. The high-temperature expansion shows that at $T \gg m$ the vacuum contribution is exactly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

The polarization operator in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field of arbitrary strength is investigated on mass shell. The calculations are carried out at all photon energies higher the pair creation threshold as well as lower this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 V. M. Katkov

Multi-photon split states, where each photon is in a different spatial mode, represent an essential resource for various quantum applications, yet their efficient characterization remains an open problem. Here, we formulate the general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Jihua Zhang , Andrey A. Sukhorukov

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing (which can be represented by a 1+1 effective model) displays a continuous axion-photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Idan Shilon

Axion dark matter can resonantly convert into photons in the magnetospheres of neutron stars (NSs). It has recently been shown that radio observations of nearby NSs can therefore provide a highly sensitive probe of the axion parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Mikaël Leroy , Marco Chianese , Thomas D. P. Edwards , Christoph Weniger