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We discuss detailed fits of the BATSE and PVO gamma-ray burst peak-flux distributions with Friedman models taking into account possible density evolution and standard candle or power law luminosity functions. A chi-square analysis is used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. Horvath , P. Meszaros , A. Meszaros

Gamma-ray burst sources are distributed with a high level of isotropy, which is compatible with either a cosmological origin or an extended Galactic halo origin. The brightness distribution is another indicator used to characterize the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-26 I. Horvath

We present analytic formulae for the integral number count distribution of cosmological bursting or steady sources valid over the entire range of fluxes, including density evolution and either standard candle or a power law luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros

The cosmological expansion cannot produce the reported correlations of the gamma-ray burst timescale and spectral energy with peak flux if the burst model reproduces the BATSE 3B peak-flux distribution for a non-evolving burst source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. J. Brainerd

We examine the width of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity function through the distribution of GRB peak count rates, C$_{\rm{peak}}$, as detected by BATSE (\cite{batse:93}). In the context of galactic corona spatial distribution models,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrew Ulmer , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

Observations of individual bursts chosen by the vagaries of telescope availability demonstrated that bursts are not standard candles and that their apparent energy can be as great as 10^54 erg. However, determining the distribution of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David L. Band

We use Bayesian methods to analyze the distribution of gamma ray burst intensities reported in the Third BATSE Catalog (3B catalog) of gamma ray bursts, presuming the distribution of burst sources (``bursters'') is isotropic. We study both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas J. Loredo , Ira M. Wasserman

We use a new method of analysis to determine parameters of cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), assuming that their distribution follows the star-formation history of the universe. Spectral evolution is calculated from an external shock…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. Boettcher , C. D. Dermer

The determination of the luminosity function (LF) in gamma ray bursts (GRBs) depends on the adopted cosmology, each one characterized by its corresponding luminosity distance. Here we analyse three cosmologies: the standard cosmology, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 L. Zaninetti

Recent analysis of relativistically expanding shells of cosmological gamma-ray bursts has shown that if the bursts are cosmological, then most likely total energy (E_0) is standard and not peak luminosity (L_0). Assuming a flat Friedmann…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joshua S. Bloom , Edward E. Fenimore , Jean in 't Zand

Different forms of long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) Luminosity Functions are considered on the basis of an explicit physical model. The inferred flux distributions are compared with the observed ones from two samples of GRBs, Swift and Fermi…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Shreya Banerjee , David Eichler , Dafne Guetta

The cosmological origin of cosmic gamma-ray bursts is tested using the method of peak alignment for the averaging of time profiles. The test is applied to the basic cosmological model with standard sources, which postulates that difference…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. G. Mitrofanov , M. L. Litvak , D. A. Ushakov

The quoted intrinsic luminosity of objects has a dependency on the assumed cosmology, and the (less often considered) assumed gravitational lensing due to the matter content of the viewing beam; the so called `filled' or `empty' beam cases.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 C. A. Scharf , K. C. Sahu

Recent optical afterglow observations of gamma-ray bursts indicate a setting and distance scale that many relate to star-formation regions. In this paper, we use $<V/V_{max}>$ and a set of artificial trigger thresholds to probe several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Che , Y. Yang , R. J. Nemiroff

Two models of the gamma ray burst population, one with a standard candle luminosity and one with a power law luminosity distribution, are chi^2-fitted to the union of two data sets: the differential number versus peak flux distribution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Daniel E. Reichart , P. Meszaros

In this paper, the effect of the intrinsic distribution of cosmological candles is investigated. We find that, in the case of a narrow distribution, the deviation of the observed modulus of sources from the expected central value could be…

We compare the burst distribution of the new (2B) BATSE catalogue to a cosmological distribution. The observed distribution agrees well with a cosmological one, however, it is insensitive to cosmological parameters such as $\O$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ehud Cohen , Tsvi Piran

We use the BD2 sample of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) based on 5.9 years of BATSE DISCLA data with a variety of models of the luminosity function to derive characteristic GRB luminosities, space densities and redshift distributions. Previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maarten Schmidt

It has been shown that the observed temporal distribution of transient events in the cosmos can be used to constrain their rate density. Here we show that the peak flux--observation time relation takes the form of a power law that is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 E. Howell , D. Coward , R. Burman , D. Blair

Lensing effects on light rays from point light sources, such like Type Ia supernovae, are simulated in a clumpy universe model. In our universe model, it is assumed that all matter in the universe takes the form of randomly distributed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-28 Chul-Moon Yoo , Hideki Ishihara , Ken-ichi Nakao , Hideyuki Tagoshi
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