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High dynamic range (HDR) imaging is vital for capturing the full range of light tones in scenes, essential for computer vision tasks such as autonomous driving. Standard commercial imaging systems face limitations in capacity for well…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Brayan Monroy , Kebin Contreras , Jorge Bacca

The Roman Space Telescope will be a critical mission to demonstrate high-contrast imaging technologies allowing for the characterisation of exoplanets in reflected light. It will demonstrate $10^{-7}$ contrast limits or better at 3--9…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Alexis Lau , Élodie Choquet , Lisa Altinier , Iva Laginja , Rémi Soummer , Laurent Pueyo , Nicolas Godoy , Arthur Vigan , David Mary

Gravitational lensing of luminous matter that surrounds a black hole or some other sufficiently compact object produces an infinite sequence of images. Besides the direct (or primary) image, it comprises demagnified and deformed replicas of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Fabio Aratore , Oleg Yu. Tsupko , Volker Perlick

Near-field radio holography is a common method for measuring and aligning mirror surfaces for millimeter and sub-millimeter telescopes. In instruments with more than a single mirror, degeneracies arise in the holography measurement,…

Recently, novel imaging techniques based on the 'memory-effect' speckle-correlations have enabled diffraction-limited imaging through scattering layers and around corners. These techniques, however, are currently limited to imaging only…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ofer Salhov , Gil Weinberg , Ori Katz

Imaging exoplanetary systems is essential to characterizing exoplanetary systems and to studying planet-disk interactions to understand planet formation. Such imaging in the visible and near-infrared is challenging because these objects are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Raphael Galicher , Axel Potier , Johan Mazoyer , Zahed Wahhaj , Pierre Baudoz , Gaël Chauvin

Strongly gravitational lensed quasars can be used to measure the so-called time-delay distance $D_{\Delta t}$, and thus the Hubble constant $H_0$ and other cosmological parameters. Stellar kinematics of the deflector galaxy play an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Anowar J. Shajib , Tommaso Treu , Adriano Agnello

Extreme adaptive optics systems are now in operation across the globe. These systems, capable of high order wavefront correction, deliver Strehl ratios of 90% in the near-infrared. Originally intended for the direct imaging of exoplanets,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Nemanja Jovanovic , Christian Schwab , Nick Cvetojevic , Olivier Guyon , Frantz Martinache

Within an imaging instrument's field of view, there may be many observational targets of interest. Similarly, within a spectrograph's bandpass, there may be many emission lines of interest. The brightness of these targets and lines can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-19 James Paul Mason , Daniel B. Seaton , Andrew R. Jones , Meng Jin , Phillip C. Chamberlin , Alan Sims , Thomas N. Woods

Optical stellar interferometers have demonstrated milli-arcsecond resolution with few apertures spaced hundreds of meters apart. To obtain rich direct images, many apertures will be needed, for a better sampling of the incoming wavefront.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Arun Surya , Swapan K. Saha , Antoine Labeyrie

The increased sensitivity of future radio telescopes will result in requirements for higher dynamic range within the image as well as better resolution and immunity to interference. In this paper we propose a new matrix formulation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Chen Ben-David , Amir Leshem

Deformable Mirrors (DMs) have wide applications ranging from astronomical imaging to laser communications and vision science. However, they often require bulky multi-channel cables for delivering high power to their drive actuators. A low…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Amit Kumar Jha , Ewan S. Douglas , Meng Li , Corey Fucetola , Fiorenzo G. Omenetto

Multiple scattering of waves in disordered media is a nightmare whether it be for detection or imaging purposes. The best approach so far to get rid of multiple scattering is optical coherence tomography. It basically combines confocal…

While today's high dynamic range (HDR) image fusion algorithms are capable of blending multiple exposures, the acquisition is often controlled so that the dynamic range within one exposure is narrow. For HDR imaging in photon-limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-18 Yiheng Chi , Xingguang Zhang , Stanley H. Chan

Using conventional refraction-based optical lens, it is challenging to achieve both high-resolution imaging and long-working-distance condition. To increase the numerical aperture of a lens, the working distance should be compensated, and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 YoonSeok Baek , KyeoReh Lee , YongKeun Park

Illuminating or imaging samples from a broad angular range is essential in a wide variety of computational 3D imaging and resolution-enhancement techniques, such as optical projection tomography (OPT), optical diffraction tomography (ODT),…

The image subtraction method is a powerful tool to analyze the light variations in crowded fields. This method is able to achieve a nearly optimal differential photometry, even in very dense regions. However, image subtraction is not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Alard

Direct detection is a very promising field in exoplanet science. It allows the detection of companions with large separation and allows their spectral analysis. A few planets have already been detected and are under spectral analysis. But…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Johan Mazoyer , Raphaël Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Gérard Rousset

The precise knowledge of the positions of space debris objects and in particular of defunct satellites is fundamental for satellite operations. Several studies showed that it is possible to improve the accuracy of the orbit determination…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-04 E. Cordelli , P. Schlatter , P. Lauber , T. Schildknecht

The accuracy of photometric calibration has gradually become a limiting factor in various fields of astronomy, limiting the scientific output of a host of research. Calibration using artificial light sources in low Earth orbit remains…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Joshua Goodeve