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In the context of this paper, microlenses present as oblate clusters of dark matter structures called massive astrophysical compact halo object(MACHO) in the galactic halo are considered. The NFW density profile [1] is derived from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Tabib Rayed Hossain , Prabir Kumar Haldar , Mehedi Kalam

We show that dark matter substructure in galaxy-scale halos perturbs the time delays between images in strong gravitational lens systems. The variance of the effect depends on the subhalo mass function, scaling as the product of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Charles R. Keeton , Leonidas A. Moustakas

We rederive the number density of intervening line-of-sight haloes relative to lens subhaloes in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing observations, where these perturbers can generate detectable image fluctuations. Previous studies have calculated…

We present a catalogue of Molecular Hydrogen emission-line Objects (MHOs) in outflows from young stars, most of which are embedded. All objects are identified in the near-infrared lines of molecular hydrogen, all reside in the Milky Way,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Christopher J. Davis , Ryan Gell , Tigran Khanzadyan , Michael D. Smith , Tim Jenness

We discuss the results of the MEGA microlensing campaign towards M31. Our analysis is based on an analytical evaluation of the microlensing rate, taking into account the observational efficiency as given by the MEGA collaboration. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Ingrosso , S. Calchi-Novati , F. De Paolis , Ph. Jetzer , A. A. Nucita , G. Scarpetta , F. Strafella

We investigate gravitational microlensing of point-like lenses surrounded by diffuse gas clouds. Besides gravitational bending, one must also consider refraction and absorption phenomena. According to the cloud density, the light curves may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Bozza , Ph. Jetzer , L. Mancini , G. Scarpetta

We report the discovery of molecular hydrogen absorption in a Galactic high-velocity cloud (HVC) in the direction of the Large Magellanic Cloud. For the same HVC we derive an iron abundance which is half of the solar value. Thus, all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Richter , K. S. de Boer , H. Widmann , N. Kappelmann , W. Gringel , M. Grewing , J. Barnstedt

Small distortions in the images of Einstein rings or giant arcs offer the exciting prospect of detecting dark matter haloes or subhaloes of mass below $10^9$M$_{\odot}$, most of which are too small to have made a visible galaxy. A very…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Qiuhan He , Ran Li , Sungsoon Lim , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Eric W. Peng , Qiao Wang

We present the detection analysis of a diffuse molecular cloud at z$_{abs}$=2.4636 towards the quasar SDSS J1513+0352(z$_{em}\,\simeq$ 2.68) observed with the X-shooter spectrograph(VLT). We measure very high column densities of atomic and…

Many of the baryons in our Galaxy probably lie outside the well known disk and bulge components. Despite a wealth of evidence for the presence of some gas in galactic halos, including absorption line systems in the spectra of quasars, high…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Huanian Zhang , Dennis Zaritsky

We discuss formation of dark matter (DM) mini-halos around primordial black holes (PBHs) and its implication on DM direct detection experiments, including axion searches. Motivated by LIGO observations, we consider $f_{\textrm{DM}} \simeq…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Mark P. Hertzberg , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The detection of microlensing has opened the way for the development of new methods in galactic astronomy. This series of papers investigates what microlensing can teach us about the structure and shape of the dark halo. In this paper we…

A significant fraction of non-baryonic or baryonic dark matter in galactic halos may consist of MASsive Compact Objects (MASCOs) with mass M=10^{1-4}M_{sun}. Possible candidates for such compact objects include primordial black holes or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Masashi Chiba

Rates for detection of weakly-interacting massive-particle (WIMP) dark matter are usually carried out assuming the Milky Way halo is an isothermal sphere. However, it is possible that our halo is not precisely spherical; it may have some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Marc Kamionkowski , Ali Kinkhabwala

As a result of their internal dynamical coherence, thin stellar streams formed by disrupting globular clusters (GCs) can act as detectors of dark matter (DM) substructure in the Galactic halo. Perturbations induced by close flybys amplify…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Nicola C. Amorisco , Facundo A. Gòmez , Simona Vegetti , Simon D. M. White

The study of Planck microwave temperature maps towards several nearby spiral edge-on galaxies had revealed frequency independent temperature asymmetry of Doppler origin in their halos. On an example of M31, as of relatively detailed studied…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 A. Amekhyan

Shadow observations are the only way to observe emission from the galactic halo (GH) and/or the circumgalactic medium (CGM) free of any foreground contamination from local hot bubble (LHB) and solar wind charge exchange (SWCX). We analyzed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Wenhao Liu , Massimiliano Galeazzi , Eugenio Ursino

Possible observational consequences of dark matter in the Galaxy in the form of dense molecular gas clouds - clumpuscules of masses $M_c\sim 10^{-3} \msun$ and radii $R_c\sim 3\times 10^{13}$ cm - are considered. Recent models of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Shchekinov

We present CO velocity fields and rotation curves for a sample of nearby galaxies, based on data from the HERACLES survey. We combine our data with literature THINGS, SINGS and KINGFISH results to provide a comprehensive sample of mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Bradley S. Frank , W. J. G. de Blok , F. Walter , A. Leroy , C Carignan

A small admixture of dark matter gravitationally bound to the proto-Solar gas cloud could be adiabatically contracted into Earth-crossing orbits with a local density comparable to (or even exceeding) the Galactic halo density. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Noah B. Anderson , Angelina Partenheimer , Timothy D. Wiser