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The recent atmospheric neutrino data from Super-Kamiokande provide strong evidence of neutrino oscillations and therefore of non-zero neutrino mass. These data imply a lower limit on the hot dark matter (i.e., light neutrino) contribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack , Michael A. K. Gross

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass-density universe ($0.2\le\Omega_m\le0.6$), but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

Mixed cold-hot dark matter cosmological models (CHDM) with $\Omega_{tot}=1$, approximately flat initial spectrum of adiabatic perturbations and 1, 2 or 3 types of massive neutrinos are compared and tested using recent observational data.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dmitri Pogosyan , Alexei Starobinsky

Cosmological dark matter in the form of neutrinos with masses of up to a few electron volts is known as hot dark matter. After an historical review of the subject, this article considers constraints on hot dark matter from current data on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack , Michael A. K. Gross

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario for structure formation in the Universe is very attractive and has many successes; however, when its spectrum of density perturbations is normalized to the COBE anisotropy measurement the level of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Scott Dodelson , Geza Gyuk , Michael S. Turner

The cosmological model in which 20% of the dark matter is shared by two nearly equal mass neutrinos fits the structure of the universe on all scales. This has been motivated a $\nu_\mu$-$\nu_{\tau}$ oscillation explanation of the deficit of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 D. O. Caldwell , R. N. Mohapatra

We discuss the structure of clusters in a class of flat cosmological models with the fraction of mass \Omega_{CDM} ~0.8 in cold dark matter, and the rest in hot dark matter in the form of massive neutrinos. We consider such Cold+Hot Dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lev Kofman , Anatoly Klypin , Dmitri Pogosyan , J. Patrick Henry

The sum of cosmic neutrino masses can be measured cosmologically, as the sub-eV particles behave as `hot' dark matter whose main effect is to suppress the clustering of matter compared to a universe with the same amount of purely cold dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Helen Shao , Jahmour J. Givans , Jo Dunkley , Mathew Madhavacheril , Frank Qu , Gerrit Farren , Blake Sherwin

We examine the cosmic microwave background power spectrum for adiabatic models with a massive neutrino component. We present the results of a detailed numerical evolution of cold + hot dark matter (CHDM) models and compare with the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Scott Dodelson , Evalyn Gates , Albert Stebbins

We propose a ultraviolet complete theory for cold dark matter(CDM) and sterile neutrino that can accommodate both cosmological data and neutrino oscillation experiments at $1\sigma$ level. A new $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry is introduced,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 P. Ko , Yong Tang

The mixed cold-hot dark matter cosmological model (CHDM) with $\Omega_{tot}=1$ and a falling power-law initial spectrum of Gaussian adiabatic perturbations ($n>1$) is tested using recent obserbational data. It is shown that its fit to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dmitri Pogosyan , Alexei Starobinsky

We explore the implications of possible neutrino oscillations, as indicated by the solar and atmospheric neutrino experiments, for the cold plus hot dark matter scenario of large scale structure formation. We find that there are essentially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , R. K. Schaefer , Q. Shafi

As experimentalists step up their pursuit of cold dark matter particles and neutrino masses, cosmological constraints are tightening. We compute the joint constraints on 11 cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background and large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass density universe, but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot (neutrino) and cold dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

The Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy model, a dark energy model with the same number of free parameters as the flat $\Lambda$CDM, has been proposed as a working example of a minimal model which can avoid the current cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Olga Mena

We present a model where an unstable MeV Majorana tau \neu can naturally reconcile the cold dark matter model (CDM) with cosmological observations of large and small scale density fluctuations and, simultaneously, with data on solar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Anjan S. Joshipura , Jose W. F. Valle

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael A. K. Gross , Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Jon Holtzman , Anatoly Klypin

Minimal dark energy models, described by the same number of free parameters of the standard cosmological model with cold dark matter plus a cosmological constant to parameterize the dark energy component, constitute very appealing scenarios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

New systematic classification of cosmological models of the present Universe is introduced. After making the comparison of these models with all existing observational data three viable models remain: the cold dark matter model with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Starobinsky

The latest cosmological constraints on the sum of the neutrino masses depend on prior physical assumptions about the mass spectrum. To test the accordance of cosmological and laboratory constraints in the absence of such priors, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Willem Elbers , Carlos S. Frenk , Adrian Jenkins , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli
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