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In the context of measuring structure and morphology of intermediate redshift galaxies with recent HST/ACS surveys, we tune, test, and compare two widely used fitting codes (GALFIT and GIM2D) for fitting single-component Sersic models to…

Wojtak {\it et al} have stacked 7,800 clusters from the SDSS survey in redshift space. They find a small net blue-shift for the cluster galaxies relative to the brightest cluster galaxies, which agrees quite well with the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Nick Kaiser

Analysis of the peculiar velocities of galaxies should take account of the uncertainties in both redshifts and distances. We show how this can be done by a numerical application of the action principle. The method is applied to an improved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles , S. D. Phelps , Edward. J. Shaya , R. Brent Tully

The systemic velocity or redshift of galaxies is a convenient tool to calculate their distances in the absence of primary methods, but the uncertainties on these flow distances may be substantial due to galaxy peculiar motions. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Konstantin Haubner , Federico Lelli , Enrico Di Teodoro , Francis Duey , Stacy McGaugh , James Schombert

We describe the scientific motivation behind, and the methodology of, the Stanford Cluster Search (StaCS), a program to compile a catalog of optically selected clusters of galaxies at intermediate and high (0.3 < z < 1) redshifts. The…

Recently, hybrid bias expansions have emerged as a powerful approach to modelling the way in which galaxies are distributed in the Universe. Similarly, field-level emulators have recently become possible thanks to advances in machine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Marcos Pellejero Ibanez , Raul E. Angulo , Drew Jamieson , Yin Li

Close pairs of galaxies have been broadly studied in the literature as a way to understand galaxy interactions and mergers. In observations they are usually defined by setting a maximum separation in the sky and in velocity along the line…

Clustering is a fundamental analysis tool aiming at classifying data points into groups based on their similarity or distance. It has found successful applications in all natural and social sciences, including biology, physics, economics,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Wen-Bo Xie , Yan-Li Lee , Cong Wang , Duan-Bing Chen , Tao Zhou

We test an analytic model for the two-point correlations of galaxy clusters in redshift space using the Hubble Volume N-body simulations. The correlation function of clusters shows no enhancement along the line of sight, due to the lack of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Nelson D. Padilla , Carlton M. Baugh

We introduce a new clustering algorithm, MulGuisin (MGS), that can identify distinct galaxy over-densities using topological information from the galaxy distribution. This algorithm was first introduced in an LHC experiment as a Jet Finder…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Young Ju , Inkyu Park , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Sungwook E. Hong

We present an infrared adaptation of the Cluster Red-Sequence method. We modify the two filter technique of Gladders & Yee (2000) to identify clusters based on their R-[3.6] color. We apply the technique to the 4 degree^2 Spitzer First Look…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gillian Wilson , Adam Muzzin , Mark Lacy , the FLS Team

We present the results of applying a percolation algorithm to the initial release of the Two Micron All-Sky Survey Extended Source Catalog, using subsequently measured redshifts for almost all of the galaxies with K < 11.25 mag. This group…

Using two-dimensional numerical simulations of gravitational clustering, with initial power spectra of a power-law form with index n, we compare the properties of voids in real space to their properties in redshift space. Both the void…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Barbara Ryden , Adrian Melott

Galaxies which fall into clusters as part of the same infall halo can retain correlations due to their shared origin. N-body simulations are used to study properties of such galaxy subgroups within clusters, including their richnesses and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. D. Cohn

We present a novel way of using neural networks (NN) to estimate the redshift distribution of a galaxy sample. We are able to obtain a probability density function (PDF) for each galaxy using a classification neural network. The method is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Christopher Bonnett

The redshift-space distortion (RSD) in the observed distribution of galaxies is known as a powerful probe of cosmology. Observations of large-scale RSD have given tight constraints on the linear growth rate of the large-scale structures in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Motonari Tonegawa , Changbom Park , Yi Zheng , Hyunbae Park , Sungwook E. Hong , Ho Seong Hwang , Juhan Kim

The detection of galaxy clusters in present and future surveys enables measuring mass-to-light ratios, clustering properties, galaxy cluster abundances and therefore, constraining cosmological parameters. We present a new technique for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Begoña Ascaso , David M. Wittman , Narciso Benítez

We discuss the effects of redshift--space distortions on the estimate of high order galaxy correlation functions. We use both the Perseus--Pisces redshift survey and the results of high--resolution N--body simulations to explore the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Ghigna , S. A. Bonometto , L. Guzzo , R. Giovanelli , M. P. Haynes , A. Klypin , J. R. Primack

The morphology of a galaxy has been shown to encode the evolutionary history and correlates strongly with physical properties such as stellar mass, star formation rates and past merger events. While the majority of galaxies in the local…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Clár-Bríd Tohill , Steven Bamford , Christopher Conselice