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The reconstruction of the density profile in clusters of galaxies from the distortion of the images of faint background galaxies is reconsidered. The inversion formula of Kaiser \& Squires is known to provide a quantitative way to perform…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Schneider

Gravitational light deflection can distort the images of distant sources by its tidal effects. The population of faint blue galaxies is at sufficiently high redshift so that their images are distorted near foreground clusters, with giant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stella Seitz , Peter Schneider

The distortion of images of faint, high-redshift galaxies by light deflection at foreground clusters of galaxies can be used to determine the (projected) mass distribution of the clusters. In the case of strong distortions, which lead to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Schneider , Carolin Seitz

Kaiser & Squires have proposed a technique for mapping the dark matter in galaxy clusters using the coherent weak distortion of background galaxy images caused by gravitational lensing. We investigate the effectiveness of this technique…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Gillian Wilson , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

We present a novel method for reconstructing weak lensing mass or convergence maps as a probe to study non-Gaussianities in the cosmic density field. While previous surveys have relied on a flat-sky approximation, the forthcoming stage IV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Vanshika Kansal

In a series of previous papers we have considered the reconstruction of the surface mass density of a cluster of galaxies from images of lensed faint background galaxies. We showed that the reconstructed surface mass density is not uniquely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carolin Seitz , Peter Schneider

Weak gravitational lensing is considered to be one of the most powerful tools to study the mass and the mass distribution of galaxy clusters. However, the mass-sheet degeneracy transformation has limited its success. We present a novel…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bradac , P. Schneider , M. Lombardi , T. Erben

Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula describes well the clustering of galaxies in redshift surveys on small scales, but there are numerous additional terms that arise on large scales. Some of these terms can be described using Newtonian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jaiyul Yoo , Nico Hamaus , Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present GLIMPSE - Gravitational Lensing Inversion and MaPping with Sparse Estimators - a new algorithm to generate density reconstructions in three dimensions from photometric weak lensing measurements. This is an extension of earlier…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Adrienne Leonard , François Lanusse , Jean-Luc Starck

We present a numerical investigation of nonlinear cluster lens reconstruction using weak lensing mass mapping. Recent advances in imaging and shear estimation have pushed reliable reduced shear measurements closer to cluster cores, making…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yuan Shi , Li Cui

Galaxy clusters are considered as excellent probes for cosmology. For that purpose, their mass needs to be measured and their structural properties needs to be understood. We propose a method for galaxy cluster mass reconstruction which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-19 Xinzhong Er , Guoliang Li , Peter Schneider

Combining redshift and galaxy shape information offers new exciting ways of exploiting the gravitational lensing effect for studying the large scales of the cosmos. One application is the three-dimensional reconstruction of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Patrick Simon , Andy Taylor , Jan Hartlap

This paper is intended as an introduction to the theory of weak lensing. A review of the inversion formula introduced by Kaiser and Squires is presented. We then prove the formula of the aperture densitometry method in a simple way that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jordi Miralda-Escude

WL measurements have well-known shear estimation biases, which can be partially corrected for with the use of image simulations. We present an analysis of simulated images that mimic HST/ACS observations of high-redshift galaxy clusters,…

The tidal gravitational field of galaxy clusters causes a coherent distortion of the images of background sources. Since the distribution of image distortions, namely the shear field, traces the local gravitational potential of a deflector,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Keiichi Umetsu , Masashi Tada , Toshifumi Futamase

Weak gravitational lensing induces flux dependent fluctuations in the observed galaxy number density distribution. This cosmic magnification (magnification bias) effect in principle enables lensing reconstruction alternative to cosmic shear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Ruijie Ma , Pengjie Zhang , Yu Yu , Jian Qin

Gravitational lensing is the phenomenon arising when light rays are deflected by the mass between the source and the observer. Largely magnified and highly distorted images of background galaxies are formed by these angular deflections if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Atınç Çağan Şengül

(Abridged) Weak gravitational lensing is an ideal probe of the dark universe. In recent years, several linear methods have been developed to reconstruct the density distribution in the Universe in three dimensions, making use of photometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adrienne Leonard , François-Xavier Dupé , Jean-Luc Starck

Weak lensing, which is the deflection of light by matter along the line of sight, has proven to be an efficient method for constraining models of structure formation and reveal the nature of dark energy. So far, most weak-lensing studies…

Weak gravitational lensing is considered to be one of the most powerful tools to study the mass and the mass distribution of galaxy clusters. However, weak lensing mass reconstructions are plagued by the so-called mass-sheet degeneracy--the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bradac , M. Lombardi , P. Schneider
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