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The recent distance determinations by HIPPARCOS have allowed to locate very precisely a reasonable set of subdwarfs in the HR diagram. A detailed comparison with evolutionary models is now possible and it has been recently claimed that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Morel , A. Baglin

This document aims at reviewing the different types of clustering algorithms and substructures detection techniques in order to study the spatial and kinematic clustering of stars and detect the gas components in molecular clouds. It is the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 I. Joncour , A. Buckner , P. Khalaj , E. Moraux , F. Motte

This manuscript presents verification cases that are developed to study the electrothermal instability (ETI). Specific verification cases are included to ensure that the unit physics components necessary to model the ETI are accurate,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-10 R. L. Masti , C. L. Ellison , J. R. King , P. H. Stoltz , B. Srinivasan

To study the dust evolution in the cosmological structure formation history, we perform a smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulation with a dust enrichment model in a cosmological volume. We adopt the dust evolution model that represents the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Kuan-Chou Hou , Shohei Aoyama , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Kentaro Nagamine , Ikkoh Shimizu

We present an evolutionary picture of a forming star. We assume a singular, isothermal sphere as the initial state of the core that undergoes collapse as described by \citet{shu77}. We include the evolution of a first hydrostatic core at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chadwick H. Young , Neal J. Evans

The physical processes driving the chemical evolution of galaxies in the last $\sim 11\, \rm{Gyr}$ cannot be understood without directly probing the dust-obscured phase of star-forming galaxies and active galactic nuclei. This phase, hidden…

We review recent progress in computational methods for studying the dynamical evolution of large star clusters. After describing some highlights of a new comparison of different models, including N-body models, we mention in detail recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. C. Heggie , M. Giersz , R. Spurzem , K. Takahashi

Biological evolution continuously refines the design of species, resulting in highly optimised organisms over hundreds of millennia. Intuitively, we expect that random changes-evolution's primary mechanism-are more likely to be harmful than…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-01-24 Alessandro Fontana , Marios Kyriazis

Asteroseismology of solar-type stars is an important tool for constraining stellar parameters and internal structure. Several frequency combinations are largely used for comparisons between models and observations. In particular, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Soriano , S. Vauclair

Context: We present COSTA (COld STream finder Algorithm), a novel algorithm to search for cold kinematical substructures in the phase space of planetary nebulae (PNe) and globular clusters (GCs) in the halo of massive galaxies and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 M. Gatto , N. R. Napolitano , C. Spiniello , G. Longo , M. Paolillo

Protoplanetary discs contain a wide range of dust sizes that influence their thermal structure and planet formation processes such as planetesimal formation and pebble accretion. Dust evolution models are therefore essential for both planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Thomas Pfeil , Nicolas Kaufmann , Vignesh Vaikundaraman

I describe a method to transform a set of stellar evolution tracks onto a uniform basis and then interpolate within that basis to construct stellar isochrones. The method accommodates a broad range of stellar types, from substellar objects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Aaron Dotter

The distributions of a galaxy's gas and stars in chemical space encodes a tremendous amount of information about that galaxy's physical properties and assembly history. However, present methods for extracting information from chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Mark R. Krumholz , Yuan-Sen Ting

Several parametrizations for overshooting in 1D stellar evolution calculations coexist in the literature. These parametrizations are used somewhat arbitrarily in stellar evolution codes, based on what works best for a given problem, or even…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Maxime Viallet , Casey Meakin , Vincent Prat , David Arnett

Stellar evolution is driven by the changing composition of a star from nuclear reactions. At the late stages of evolution and during explosive events, the timescale can be short and drive strong hydrodynamic flows, making simulations of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Michael Zingale , Khanak Bhargava , Ryan Brady , Zhi Chen , Simon Guichandut , Eric T. Johnson , Max Katz , Alexander Smith Clark

Frequency-dependent selection reflects the interaction between different species as they battle for limited resources in their environment. In a stochastic evolutionary game the species relative fitnesses guides the evolutionary dynamics…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lea Popovic , Liam Peuckert

Context: Diffusion of species on the dust surface is a key process for determining the chemical composition of interstellar ices. On the dust surface, adsorbed species diffuse from one potential well to another and react with other adsorbed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Wasim Iqbal , Valentine Wakelam , Pierre Gratier

Rotation plays a major role in the evolution of massive stars. A revised grid of stellar evolutionary tracks accounting for rotation has recently been released by the Geneva group and implemented into the Starburst99 evolutionary synthesis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claus Leitherer

We study interstellar dust evolution in various environments by means of chemical evolution models for galaxies of different morphological types. We start from the formalism developed by Dwek (1998) to study dust evolution in the solar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-17 F. Calura , A. Pipino , F. Matteucci , -

Chemical composition of a molecular cloud is highly sensitive to the physical properties of the cloud. In order to obtain the chemical composition around a star forming region, we carry out a two dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sonali Chakrabarti
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