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It is well-known that allowing for spatial curvature affects constraints on cosmological parameters such as the dark energy equation of state parameters. Here we study the effect of curvature on constraints on parameters used to test…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jason Dossett , Mustapha Ishak

Current observational bounds on dark energy depend on assumptions about the curvature of the universe. We present a simple and efficient method for incorporating constraints from CMB anisotropy data, and use it to derive constraints on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Yun Wang , Pia Mukherjee

We investigate the imprints of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on cosmological scales by using redshift-space distortion measurements in combination with background cosmological data to determine constraints on the deformation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We constrain the evolution of dark matter energy density over time, specifically focusing on deviation from the standard model represented by the equation $\rho_{m}\propto(1+z)^{3-\varepsilon}$, where $\varepsilon$ is a constant parameter.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Yupeng Yang , Xinyi Dai , Yicheng Wang

A finite vacuum energy density implies the existence of a UV scale for gravitational modes. This gives a phenomenological scale to the dynamical equations governing the cosmological expansion that must satisfy constraints consistent with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

We address the question how to adapt cosmological constant $\Lambda$ for description of a vacuum dark energy density jumping from the big initial value to the small today value suggested by observations. We find such a possibility in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Irina Dymnikova , Michael Fil'chenkov

In the framework of the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism, we substantiate an idea according to which we can measure the value of the cosmological gravitational potential $\Phi$ at the location of the Solar System, which is formed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-12 V. I. Yudin , A. V. Taichenachev

Here, cosmology is obtained from the variable gravitational constant $ G \propto \phi^{-2}$ with $ \phi(x) $ being a scalar and its fluctuations around the ground state. The gravitational action contains Einstein-Hilbert like term with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-09-19 S. K. Srivastava

Based on a mass-selected sample of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses from the SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys and using a well-motivated fiducial set of lens-galaxy parameters we tested the weak-field metric on kiloparsec scales…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Xiaolei Li , Marek Biesiada , Tengpeng Xu , Yongzhi Cai , Zong-Hong Zhu

Observations indicate that our universe is characterized by a late-time accelerating phase, possibly driven by a cosmological constant $\Lambda$, with the dimensionless parameter $\Lambda L_P^2 \simeq 10^{-122}$, where $L_P = (G \hbar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-04 T. Padmanabhan , Hamsa Padmanabhan

A cosmological model with total density close to critical (and flat geometry), dominated by dark matter and dark energy of unknown nature, and consistent with the basic predictions of the inflationary scenario is a very good fit to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Balbi

The cosmological constant, i.e., the energy density stored in the true vacuum state of all existing fields in the Universe, is the simplest and the most natural possibility to describe the current cosmic acceleration. However, despite its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Carneiro , M. A. Dantas , C. Pigozzo , J. S. Alcaniz

We build a minimal extension of General Relativity in which Newton's gravitational coupling, $G$, the speed of light, $c$, and the cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, are spacetime variables. This is done while satisfying the contracted…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Guilherme Franzmann

In this investigation, we perform an observational statistical analysis in the theory of $ f(R, L_m) $ gravity. The proposed theoretical model is based on the Ricci scalar's non-linear contribution. We use a distinct parameterization for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Akanksha Singh , Harshna Balhara , Joao R. L. Santos

Quantum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field are studied in the context of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). The dynamical finite vacuum energy is found in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker (FRW) spacetime which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Shahram Jalalzadeh , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Kourosh Nozari

Relativistic bending in the vicinity of a massive body is characterized only by the post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ within the standard parameterized post-Newtonian formalism, which is unity in General Relativity. Aiming at estimating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. B. Lambert , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire

We use observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe measured over a wide range of scales from sub-galactic up to horizon scale and on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to determine cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj

We have shown that the varying physical constant model is consistent with the recently published variational approach wherein Einstein equations are modified to include the variation of the speed of light c, gravitational constant G and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Rajendra P. Gupta

Einstein's theory of general relativity (GR) has been precisely tested on solar system scales, but extragalactic tests are still poorly performed. In this work, we use a newly compiled sample of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Jun-Jie Wei , Yun Chen , Shuo Cao , Xue-Feng Wu