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We analyze the profiles of iron emission lines observed in solar coronal dimmings associated with coronal mass ejections, using the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board Hinode. We quantify line profile distortions with empirical coefficients…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Laurent R. Dolla , Andrei N. Zhukov

We have measured the widths of spectral lines from a polar coronal hole using the Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer onboard Hinode. Polar coronal holes are regions of open magnetic field and the source of the fast solar wind. We find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Michael Hahn , Enrico Landi , Daniel Wolf Savin

The origin and evolution of the 1/f power law observed in the energy spectrum of solar coronal and solar wind fluctuations at scales of around an hour is not entirely understood. Several existing theories aim at explaining it, involving…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Norbert Magyar , Tom Van Doorsselaere

Alfven waves and ion-cyclotron absorption of high-frequency waves are frequently brought into models devoted to coronal heating and fast solar-wind acceleration. Signatures of ion-cyclotron resonance have already been observed in situ in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Dolla , J. Solomon

Spectroscopic studies of the solar corona, using the high spatial and spectral resolution 25-cm coronagraph at the Norikura observatory for equatorial off-limb observations, indicated that the variation of radiance and line width with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 S. Krishna Prasad , Jagdev Singh , D. Banerjee

The discovery of ubiquitous low-frequency (3-5mHz) Alfvenic waves in the solar chromosphere (with Hinode/SOT), and corona (with CoMP and the Solar Dynamics Observatory, SDO) has provided some insight into the non-thermal energy content of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Scott W. McIntosh , Bart De Pontieu

Alfv\'enic waves are considered a key contributor to the energy flux that powers the Sun's corona, with theoretical models demonstrating their potential to explain coronal EUV and X-ray emission and the acceleration of the solar wind.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 R. J. Morton , R. Soler

The nonthermal broadening of spectral lines formed in the solar corona is often used to seek the evidence of Alfv\'en waves propagating in the corona. To have a better understanding of the variation of line widths at different altitudes, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yingjie Zhu , Judit Szente , Enrico Landi

We investigate off-limb active region and quiet Sun corona using spectroscopic data. Active region is clearly visible in several spectral lines formed in the temperature range of 1.1--2.8 MK. We derive electron number density using line…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 G. R. Gupta

Absorbtion of Alfven waves is considered to be the main mechanism of heating in the solar corona. It is concluded that the sharp increase of the plasma temperature by two orders of magnitude is related to a self-induced opacity with respect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. M. Mishonov , M. V. Stoev , Y. G. Maneva

Recent observations have confirmed that a significant fraction of the coronal Alfvenic wave spectrum originates in the photosphere. These waves travel from the photosphere to the corona, overcoming the barriers of reflection and dissipation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Roberto Soler

We present a measurement of the energy carried and dissipated by Alfv\'en waves in a polar coronal hole. Alfv\'en waves have been proposed as the energy source that heats the corona and drives the solar wind. Previous work has shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Michael Hahn , Daniel W. Savin

We study the impulsively generated non-linear Alfv\'en waves in the solar atmosphere, and describe their most likely role in the observed non-thermal broadening of some spectral lines in solar coronal holes. We solve numerically the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. Chmielewski , A. K. Srivastava , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak

We provide a new interpretation of ultraviolet transition region emission line widths observed by the SUMER instrument on the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). This investigation is prompted by observations of the chromosphere at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott W. McIntosh , Bart De Pontieu , Theodore D. Tarbell

Although the origins of slow solar wind are unclear, there is increasing evidence that at least some of it is released in a steady state on over-expanded coronal hole magnetic field lines. This type of slow wind has similar properties to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 D. Stansby , L. Matteini , T. S. Horbury , D. Perrone , R. D'Amicis , L. Berčič

Alfven waves propagating in a vertically stratified plasma, such as those travelling from the solar photosphere to the corona, are partially reflected due to the gradient in the Alfven speed. Wave reflection naturally results in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Roberto Soler

We show that 5-minute acoustic oscillations may resonantly convert into Alfv{\'e}n waves in the $\beta{\sim}1$ region of the solar atmosphere. Considering the 5-minute oscillations as pumping standing acoustic waves oscillating along…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Kuridze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , B. Roberts

Radio signals propagating via the solar corona and solar wind are significantly affected by compressive waves, impacting properties of solar bursts as well as sources viewed through the turbulent solar atmosphere. While static fluctuations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Francesco Azzollini , A. Gordon Emslie , Daniel L. Clarkson , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Eduard P. Kontar

The presence and nature of low-frequency (0.1-10~mHz) Alfv\'enic waves in the corona has been established over the last decade, with many of these results coming from coronagraphic observations of the infrared Fe XIII line. The Cryo-NIRSP…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Richard J. Morton , Momchil Molnar , Steven R. Cranmer , Thomas A. Schad

Low frequency radio wave scattering and refraction can have a dramatic effect on the observed size and position of radio sources in the solar corona. The scattering and refraction is thought to be due to fluctuations in electron density…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Pearse C. Murphy , Eoin P. Carley , Aoife Maria Ryan , Pietro Zucca , Peter T. Gallagher
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