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I review the status of large-scale structure studies based on redshift surveys of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. In particular, I compare recent results on the power spectrum and two-point correlation correlation function from the 2dF…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Guzzo

Velocity dispersions have been employed as a method to measure masses of clusters. To complement this conventional method, we explore the possibility of constraining cluster masses from the stacked phase space distribution of galaxies at…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Akinari Hamabata , Masamune Oguri , Takahiro Nishimichi

A wide variety of complex networks (social, biological, information etc.) exhibit local clustering with substantial variation in the clustering coefficient (the probability of neighbors being connected). Existing models of large graphs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Samantha Petti , Santosh Vempala

Galaxy clusters approximate a planar (FP) distribution in a three-dimensional parameter space which can be characterized by optical luminosity, half-light radius, and X-ray luminosity. Using a high-quality catalog of cluster redshifts, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christopher J. Miller , Adrian Melott , Patrick Gorman

Star clusters in 6 nearby spiral galaxies are examined using archive images from HST/WFPC2. The galaxies have previously been studied from the ground and some of them are known to possess rich populations of "young massive clusters" (YMCs).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Soeren S. Larsen

Future large scale structure surveys will provide increasingly tight constraints on our cosmological model. These surveys will report results on the distance scale and growth rate of perturbations through measurements of Baryon Acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Martin White

We introduce methods which allow observed galaxy clustering to be used together with observed luminosity or stellar mass functions to constrain the physics of galaxy formation. We show how the projected two-point correlation function of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Marcel P. van Daalen , Bruno M. B. Henriques , Raul E. Angulo , Simon D. M. White

Datasets in high-dimension do not typically form clusters in their original space; the issue is worse when the number of points in the dataset is small. We propose a low-computation method to find statistically significant clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-24 Alden Bradford , Tarun Yellamraju , Mireille Boutin

We present the possibility that the gravitational growth of primordial density fluctuations leads to what can be considered a week version of the cosmological principle. The large scale mass distribution associated with this principle must…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Criado , N. Alamo

Observed clusters should be modelled by considering the distribution function to be a random variable that quantifies the degree of excitation of the system's normal modes. A system of canonical coordinates for the space of DFs is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jun Yan Lau , James Binney

We study statistical properties of galaxy structures in several samples extracted from the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey. In particular, we measured conditional fluctuations by means of the scale-length method and determined their probability…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

We present new estimates of the spatial two-point correlation function of rich clusters of galaxies selected from the APM Galaxy Survey. We have measured redshifts for a sample of $364$ clusters out to a depth of $\sim 450\hmpc$. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 G. B. Dalton , R. A. C. Croft , G. Efstathiou , W. J. Sutherland , S. J. Maddox , M. Davis

We present the results of a search for galaxy clusters in the first 36 XMM-Newton pointings on the COSMOS field. We reach a depth for a total cluster flux in the 0.5-2 keV band of 3x10-15 ergs cm-2 s-1, having one of the widest XMM-Newton…

We study nonparametric clustering of smooth random curves on the basis of the L2 gradient flow associated to a pseudo-density functional and we show that the clustering is well-defined both at the population and at the sample level. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-22 Mattia Ciollaro , Christopher R. Genovese , Daren Wang

Density-based clustering methodology has been widely considered in the statistical literature for classifying Euclidean observations. However, this approach has not been contemplated for directional data yet. In this work, directional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-07 Paula Saavedra-Nieves , Martín Fernández-Pérez

We study the spatial patterns formed by a system of interacting particles where the mobility of any individual is determined by the population crowding at two different spatial scales. In this way we model the behavior of some biological…

We present a general analytical procedure for computing the number density of voids with radius above a given value within the context of gravitational formation of the large scale structure of the universe out of Gaussian initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Santiago G. Patiri , Juan E. Betancort-Rijo , Francisco Prada

The formation history of rich clusters is investigated using a hybrid N-body simulation in which high spatial and mass resolution can be achieved self-consistently within a small region of a very large volume. The evolution of three massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tereasa G. Brainerd , David M. Goldberg , Jens Verner Villumsen

The abundance of galaxy clusters is a sensitive probe to the amplitude of matter density fluctuations, the total amount of matter in the Universe as well as its expansion history. Inferring correct values and accurate uncertainties of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Constantin Payerne , Calum Murray , Céline Combet , Cyrille Doux , Alessandra Fumagalli , Mariana Penna-Lima

The determination of the mean density of the Universe is a long standing problem of modern cosmology. The number density evolution of x-ray clusters at a fixed temperature is a powerful cosmological test, new in nature (Oukbir and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alain Blanchard , James G. Bartlett , Rachida Sadat