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We demonstrate the existence of an enhanced rate of angular momentum relaxation in nearly Keplerian star clusters, such as those found in the centers of galactic nuclei containing massive black holes. The enhanced relaxation arises because…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kevin P. Rauch , Scott Tremaine

We consider a model in which the ultra-relativistic jet in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is cold and magnetically accelerated. We assume that the energy flux in the outflowing material is partially thermalized via internal shocks or a reverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ramesh Narayan , Pawan Kumar , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

We consider a scenario for the longest duration gamma ray bursts, resulting from the collapse of a massive rotating star in a close binary system with a companion black hole. The primary black hole born during the core collapse is first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Agnieszka Janiuk , Szymon Charzyński , Michał Bejger

The merger of two neutron stars will in general lead to the formation of a torus surrounding a black hole whose rotational energy can be tapped to potentially power a short gamma-ray burst. We have studied the merger of equal-mass binaries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Wolfgang Kastaun , Filippo Galeazzi , Daniela Alic , Luciano Rezzolla , Jose A. Font

The last five years have seen growing challenges to the traditional paradigm of a core collapse supernova powered by the neutrino emission of a young proto-neutron star. Chief among these challenges are gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. E. Woosley , W. Zhang , A. Heger

The orbits of stars close to a massive black hole are nearly Keplerian ellipses. Such orbits exert long term torques on each other, which lead to an enhanced angular momentum relaxation known as resonant relaxation. Under certain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 M. Atakan Gürkan , Clovis Hopman

We discuss how in certain theories of spacetime admitting a maximal proper acceleration Hawking radiation does not completely evaporate the black hole. The black hole remnant's mass depends on the inverse of the maximal acceleration.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Ricardo Gallego Torromé

We perform a set of general relativistic, radiative, magneto-hydrodynamical simulations (GR-RMHD) to study the transition from radiatively inefficient to efficient state of accretion on a non-rotating black hole. We study ion to electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 A. Sadowski , M. Gaspari

We study critical phenomena in the collapse of rotating ultrarelativistic perfect fluids, in which the pressure $P$ is related to the total energy density $\rho$ by $P=\kappa\rho$, with $\kappa$ a constant. We generalize earlier results for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Carsten Gundlach , Thomas W. Baumgarte

We have performed 2.5-dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the gravitational collapse of a magnetized rotating massive star as a model of gamma ray bursts (GRBs). The current calculation focuses on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yosuke Mizuno , Shoichi Yamada , Shinji Koide , Kazunari Shibata

Rotating charged Gauss-Bonnet black hole solutions in higher dimensional ($d >4$), asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime are obtained in the small angular momentum limit. The angular momentum, magnetic dipole moment, and the gyromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Rong-Gen Cai

Using long-duration general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of radiatively inefficient accretion discs, the energy, momentum and mass outflow rates from such systems are estimated. Outflows occur via two fairly distinct modes:…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. Sadowski , R. Narayan , R. Penna , Y. Zhu

We perform axisymmetric simulations of the magnetorotational collapse of very massive stars in full general relativity. Our simulations are applicable to the collapse of supermassive stars (M > 10^3M_sun) and to very massive Pop III stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Branson C. Stephens

We use fully nonlinear numerical relativity techniques to study high energy head-on collision of nonspinning, equal-mass black holes to estimate the maximum gravitational radiation emitted by these systems. Our simulations include…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 James Healy , Ian Ruchlin , Carlos O. Lousto , Yosef Zlochower

The angular momentum (AM) content of massive stellar cores helps to determine the natal spin rates of neutron stars and black holes. Asteroseismic measurements of low-mass stars have proven that stellar cores rotate slower than predicted by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jim Fuller , Wenbin Lu

As progenitors of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), core collapse of massive stars and coalescence of compact object binaries are believed to be powerful sources of gravitational waves (GWs). In the collapsar scenario, a rotating stellar-mass black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Yun-Feng Wei , Tong Liu

Interested in the collapse of a radiating star, we study the temporal evolution of a fluid with heat flux and bulk viscosity, including anisotropic pressure. As a starting point, we adopt an initial configuration that satisfies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-27 L. S. M. Veneroni , M. F. A. da Silva

Resonant relaxation has been discussed as an efficient process that changes the angular momenta of stars orbiting around a central supermassive black hole due to the fluctuating gravitational field of the stellar cluster. Other spherical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yohai Meiron , Bence Kocsis

We study in detail the scalar-field Hawking radiation emitted into the bulk by a higher-dimensional, rotating black hole. We numerically compute the angular eigenvalues, and solve the radial equation of motion in order to find transmission…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. Casals , S. R. Dolan , P. Kanti , E. Winstanley

We perform the first magnetohydrodynamic simulation tracking the magnetosphere of a collapsing magnetar. The collapse is expected for massive rotating magnetars formed in merger events, and may occur many hours after the merger. Our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Elias R. Most , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Bart Ripperda