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The consequences of the shear-induced alpha effect to the long-term modulation of magnetic activity are examined with the help of the axisymmetric numerical dynamo model that includes the self-consistent description of the angular momentum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 V. V. Pipin

A brief summary of the various observations and constraints that underlie solar dynamo research are presented. The arguments that indicate that the solar dynamo is an alpha-omega dynamo of the Babcock-Leighton type are then shortly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 R. H. Cameron , M. Dikpati , A. Brandenburg

We seek to understand the transition from nearly axisymmetric configurations at solar rotation rates to nonaxisymmetric configurations for rapid rotation using 3D numerical simulations of turbulent convection and considering rotation rates…

Dynamo models relying on the Babcock-Leighton mechanism are successful in reproducing most of the solar magnetic field dynamical characteristics. However, considering that such models operate only above a lower magnetic field threshold,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Sabrina Sanchez , Alexandre Fournier , Katia Pinheiro , Julien Aubert

Employing the standard solar interior model as input we construct a dynamically-consistent nonlinear dynamo model that takes into account the detailed description of the \Lambda- effect, turbulent pumping, magnetic helicity balance, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 V. V. Pipin

We revisit the possible turbulent sources of the solar dynamo. Studying axisymmetric mean-field dynamo models, we find that the large-scale poloidal magnetic field could be generated not only by the famous alpha effect, but also by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 V. V. Pipin , N. Seehafer

A physically consistent model of magnetic field generation by convection in a rotating spherical shell with a minimum of parameters is applied to the Sun. Despite its unrealistic features the model exhibits a number of properties resembling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

The Sun's magnetic dynamo cycle features a distinct pattern: a propagating region of sunspot emergence appears around 30 degrees latitude and vanishes near the equator every 11 years. Moreover, longitudinal flows called "torsional…

Recent data on superflares on sun-like stars and radiocarbon data on solar activity in the past are both indicative of transient epochs of unusually high magnetic activity. We propose an explanation for the grand activity maxima in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

As recently found, the distribution of sunspots is non-axisymmetric and spot group formation implies the existence of two persistent active longitudes separated by 180 degrees. Here we quantitatively study the non-axisymmetry of sunspot…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. G. Usoskin , S. V. Berdyugina , J. Poutanen

Parameters of magnetic activity on the solar type stars depend on the properties of the dynamo processes operating in stellar convection zones. We apply nonlinear mean-field axisymmetric $\alpha^2\Omega$ dynamo models to calculate of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 V. V. Pipin

A solar-type dynamo model in a spherical shell is developed with allowance for random dependence of the poloidal field generation mechanism on time and latitude. The model shows repeatable epochs of strongly decreased amplitude of magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. V. Olemskoy , L. L. Kitchatinov

We explore the impact of magnetic helicity conservation on the mean-field solar dynamo using the axisymmetric dynamo model which includes the subsurface shear. Our results support the recent findings by Hubbard & Brandenburg (2012), who…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 V. V. Pipin , D. D. Sokoloff , H. Zhang , K. M. Kuzanyan

Aims. We aim to infer the sub-surface distribution of the Sun's non-axisymmetric azimuthal magnetic flux from observable quantities, such as the surface magnetic field and the large scale plasma flows. Methods. We have built a kinematic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 David Martin-Belda , Robert H. Cameron

The large-scale magnetic field in the Sun varies with a period of approximately 22 years, although the amplitude of the cycle is subject to long-term modulation with recurrent phases of significantly reduced magnetic activity. It is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laura Cole , Paul Bushby

Observations of the sun suggest that solar activities systematically create north-south hemispheric asymmetries. For instance, the hemisphere in which the sunspot activity is more active tends to switch after the early half of each solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 D. Syukuya , K. Kusano

A combination of analytical calculations and vectormagnetogram data are utilized to develop a non-axisymmetric non-force-free magnetic field and asses its viability in describing solar active regions. For the purpose, we construct a local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 A. Prasad , R. Bhattacharyya

We study axisymmetric mean field spherical and spherical shell dynamo models, with both dynamic and algebraic $\alpha$--quenchings. Our results show that there are qualitative as well as quantitative differences and similarities between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , Andrew Tworkowski , Axel Brandenburg

We explore the influence of geometry variations on the structure and the time-dependence of the magnetic field that is induced by kinematic $\alpha^{2}$ dynamos in a finite cylinder. The dynamo action is due to an anisotropic $\alpha$…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-05-12 R. Avalos-Zuñiga , M. Xu , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , F. Plunian

In a recent paper (Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005), 184506; physics/0411050) it was shown that a simple mean-field dynamo model with a spherically symmetric helical turbulence parameter alpha can exhibit a number of features which are typical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth , Uwe Guenther , Mingtian Xu