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A theory for the heating of coronal magnetic flux ropes is developed. The dissipated magnetic energy has two distinct contributions: (1) energy injected into the corona as a result of granule-scale, random footpoint motions, and (2) energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. A. van Ballegooijen , S. R. Cranmer

The energy released during solar flares is believed to be stored in non-potential magnetic fields associated with electric currents flowing in the corona. While no measurements of coronal electric currents are presently available, maps of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Sophie Musset , Nicole Vilmer , Véronique Bommier

We apply a new method to determine the magnetic field in coronal loops using observations of coronal loop oscillations. We analyze seven Doppler shift oscillation events detected by SUMER in the hot flare line Fe XIX to obtain oscillation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tongjiang Wang , Davina E. Innes , Jiong Qiu

The aim of this paper is to study the latitudinal variation in the solar rotation in soft X-ray corona. The time series bins are formed on different latitude regions of the solar full disk (SFD) images that extend from 80 degree South to 80…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Satish Chandra , Hari Om Vats , K. N. Iyer

We present a 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a systematically rotating prominence inside its coronal cavity using the open-source \texttt{MPI-AMRVAC} code. Our simulation starts from a non-adiabatic, gravitationally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Valeriia Liakh , Rony Keppens

We review methods to measure magnetic fields within the corona using the polarized light in magnetic-dipole (M1) lines. We are particularly interested in both the global magnetic-field evolution over a solar cycle, and the local storage of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Philip G. Judge , Shadia Habbal , Enrico Landi

Accurate estimates of the horizontal electric field on the Sun's visible surface are important not only for estimating the Poynting flux of magnetic energy into the corona but also for driving time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic models of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 A. R. Yeates

Coronal holes are large-scale structures in the solar atmosphere that feature a reduced temperature and density in comparison to the surrounding quiet Sun and are usually associated with open magnetic fields. We perform a differential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Stephan G. Heinemann , Jonas Saqri , Astrid M. Veronig , Stefan J. Hofmeister , Manuela Temmer

EUV images of Comet Lovejoy (C/2011 W3) from the AIA show striations related to the magnetic field structure in both open and closed magnetic regions. The brightness contrast implies coronal density contrasts of at least a factor of 6…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. C. Raymond , P. I. McCauley , S. R. Cranmer , C. Downs

In the present work we use a deep-exposure spectrum taken by the SUMER spectrometer in a polar coronal hole in 1996 to measure the ion temperatures of a large number of ions at many different heights above the limb between 0.03 and 0.17…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Enrico Landi , Steven R. Cranmer

The solar corona is a highly-structured plasma which can reach temperatures of more than ~2 MK. At low frequencies (decimetric and metric wavelengths), scattering and refraction of electromagnetic waves are thought to considerably increase…

Heavy ions are markers of the physical processes responsible for the density and temperature distribution throughout the fine scale magnetic structures that define the shape of the solar corona. One of their properties, whose empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Miloslav Druckmuller , Enrico Landi , Ehsan Kourkchi , Adalbert Ding , Pavel Starha , Joseph Hutton

Measurement of the coronal magnetic field is a crucial ingredient in understanding the nature of solar coronal dynamic phenomena at all scales. We employ STEREO/COR1 data obtained near maximum of solar activity in December 2012 (Carrington…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Maxim Kramar , Vladimir Airapetian , Haosheng Lin

The present work is an effort to investigate possible radial variations in the solar coronal rotation by analyzing the solar radio emission data at 15 different frequencies (275-1755 MHz) for the period starting from July 1994 to May 1999.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Vivek Kumar Singh , Satish Chandra , Sanish Thomas , Som Kumar Sharma , Hari Om Vats

Estimating the magnetic field strength in the solar corona is crucial for understanding different physical processes happening over diverse spatio-temporal scales. However, the high temperatures and low density of the solar corona make this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Upasna Baweja , Vaibhav Pant , Iñigo Arregui

Data obtained in the framework of the INTERBALL-Tail Probe (1995-2000) and RHESSI (from 2002 to the present) projects have revealed variations in the X-ray intensity of the solar corona in the photon energy range of 2-15 keV during the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-08 I. K. Mirzoeva , S. G. Chefranov

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) evolve significantly as they propagate from the Sun to the Earth, so remote observations of their changes in speed, strength of the magnetic field, density, and overall structure are critical for predicting…

The origin and evolution of the magnetic helicity in the solar corona are not well understood. For instance, the magnetic helicity of an active region is often about $10^{42}$ Mx$^2$ ($10^{26}$ Wb$^{2}$), but the observed processes whereby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Regnier

The heating of coronal loops is investigated to understand the observational consequences in terms of the thermodynamics and radiative losses from the Sun as well as the magnetized coronae of stars with an outer convective envelope. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 A. F. Rappazzo , R. B. Dahlburg , G. Einaudi , M. Velli