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The core of the Galactic Globular Cluster M3 (NGC 5272) has been observed with the WFPC2 through the filters F255W, F336W, F555W, and F814W. Using these observations along with a thorough reanalysis of earlier catalogs, we have produced a…

By using high-resolution spectra acquired with FLAMES-GIRAFFE at the ESO/VLT, we measured radial and rotational velocities for 110 Blue Straggler stars (BSSs) in Omega Centauri, the globular cluster-like stellar system harboring the largest…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. Mucciarelli , L. Lovisi , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , L. Monaco

We have analyzed high-resolution spectra of relatively cool blue stragglers and main sequence turnoff stars in the old open cluster M67 (NGC 2682). We attempt to identify blue stragglers whose spectra are least contaminated by binary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew Shetrone , Eric Sandquist

A sample of 86 contact binary systems in 14 globular clusters with available color index data in (B-V) or in (V-I) has been analyzed. At least one third of all systems are numerous foreground Galactic Disk projections over long lines of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Slavek M. Rucinski

This review focuses on how galaxies and their globular cluster systems form. I first discuss the now fairly convincing evidence that some globular clusters form in galaxy starbursts/mergers. One way these observations are valuable is they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen E. Zepf

Blue straggler stars (BSS) have been identified in star clusters and in field populations in our own Milky Way galaxy and in its satellite galaxies. They manifest as stars bluer and more luminous than the dominant old population, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

The most massive elliptical galaxies show a prominent multi-modality in their globular cluster system color distributions. Understanding the mechanisms which lead to multiple globular cluster sub-populations is essential for a complete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Antonio Pipino , Thomas H. Puzia , Francesca Matteucci

We have used a proper combination of multiband high-resolution {\it HST-WFPC2} and wide-field ground based observations to image the galactic globular cluster NGC 6266 (M62). The extensive photometric data set allows us to determine the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , A. Possenti , E. Valenti , L. Origlia , R. T. Rood

Recent observations of blue stragglers by De Marco et al. (2004) have revealed continuum deficits on the blue side of the Balmer discontinuity, leading these authors to infer the presence of discs around the stars. This intriguing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 John M. Porter , R. H. D. Townsend

We used data from the HST UV Legacy Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters to select the Blue Straggler Star (BSS) population in four intermediate/high density systems (namely NGC 2808, NGC 6388, NGC 6541 and NGC 7078) through a "UV-guided…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 S. Raso , F. R. Ferraro , E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , D. Nardiello , A. Bellini , E. Vesperini

The hydrodynamics of stellar collisions and mergers is discussed in the context of blue straggler formation. Emphasis is placed on the very important question of hydrodynamic mixing during the merger process. Recent results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederic A. Rasio

The field of the globular cluster M12 (NGC 6218) was monitored between 1995 and 2009 in a search for variable stars. $BV$ light curves were obtained for 36 periodic or likely periodic variables. Thirty-four of these are new detections.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 J. Kaluzny , I. B. Thompson , W. Narloch , W. Pych , M. Rozyczka

We present new Blue Straggler Star (BSS) catalogs in 38 Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) based on multi-passband and multi-epoch treasury survey data from the Hubble Space Telescope. We measure precise astrometry and relative proper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

Sub-subgiants are a new class of stars that are optically redder than normal main-sequence stars and fainter than normal subgiant stars. Sub-subgiants, and the possibly related red stragglers (which fall to the red of the giant branch),…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Aaron M. Geller , Emily M. Leiner , Sourav Chatterjee , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Robert D. Mathieu , Alison Sills

We have used high resolution spectra obtained with the spectrograph FLAMES at the ESO Very Large Telescope to determine the kinematical properties and the abundance patterns of 20 blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the globular cluster M4. We…

By combining high-resolution (HST-WFPC2) and wide-field ground based (2.2m ESO-WFI) and space (GALEX) observations, we have collected a multi-wavelength photometric data base (ranging from the far UV to the near infrared) of the galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 B. Lanzoni , N. Sanna , F. R. Ferraro , E. Valenti , G. Beccari , R. P. Schiavon , R. T. Rood , M. Mapelli , S. Sigurdsson , -

We present an analysis of optical HST/STIS and HST/FOS spectroscopy of 6 blue stragglers found in the globular clusters M3, NGC6752 and NGC6397. These stars are a subsample of a set of ~50 blue stragglers and stars above the main sequence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Orsola De Marco , Thierry Lanz , John A. Ouellette , David Zurek , Michael M. Shara

AIMS: The cluster of hot stars observed in orbit around the central black hole of M31 has been interpreted as a 200 Myr starburst. The formation of a population of young stars in close proximity to a massive black hole presents a difficult…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre Demarque , Shanil Virani

We used a proper combination of multiband high-resolution and wide field multi-wavelength observations collected at three different telescopes (HST, LBT and CFHT) to probe Blue Straggler Star (BSS) populations in the globular cluster M53.…

We present wide-field BVI photometry for about 11,500 stars in the low-metallicity cluster NGC 5466. We have detected the red giant branch bump for the first time, although it is at least 0.2 mag fainter than expected relative to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Nassissie Fekadu , Eric L. Sandquist , Michael Bolte