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We perform a detailed comparison of the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropy with the predictions of quintessence cosmological models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert R. Caldwell , Michael Doran

We implement and investigate a method for measuring departures from scale-invariance, both scale-dependent as well as scale-free, in the primordial power spectrum of density perturbations using cosmic microwave background (CMB) C_l data and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Samuel Leach

We propose that it should be possible to use the CMB to discriminate between dark energy models with different equations of state, including distinguishing a cosmological constant from many models of quintessence. The separation of peaks in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Doran , Matthew Lilley , Jan Schwindt , Christof Wetterich

The angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains information on virtually all cosmological parameters of interest, including the geometry of the Universe ($\Omega$), the baryon density, the Hubble constant ($h$),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gerard Jungman , Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky , David N. Spergel

Understanding the nature of the dark energy is one of the most important task in cosmology. In principle several cosmological observations can be used to discriminate amid a static cosmological constant contribution and a dynamical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Corasaniti

When CMB data are used to derive cosmological parameters, their very choice does matter: some parameter values can be biased if the parameter space does not cover the "true" model. This is a problem, because of the difficulty to parametrize…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Giuseppe La Vacca , Loris P. L. Colombo , Luca Vergani , Silvio A. Bonometto

Cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies encode the history of the universe, which manifest itself in the angular power spectrum. We test the angular power spectra of small patches from the ESA $\textit{Planck}$ data.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Ming-Feng Ho , Lung-Yih Chiang

The locations and amplitudes of three acoustic peaks and two dips in the last releases of the Boomerang, MAXIMA and DASI measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectra as well as their statistical confidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj , S. Apunevych

The last years have been an exciting period for the field of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) research. With recent CMB balloon-borne and ground-based experiments we are entering a new era of 'precision' cosmology that enables us to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

We consider an inhomogeneous model and independently an anisotropic model of primordial power spectrum in order to describe the observed hemispherical anisotropy in Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. This anisotropy can be parametrized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Rahul Kothari , Shamik Ghosh , Pranati K. Rath , Gopal Kashyap , Pankaj Jain

We study the observational constraints of CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies on models of dark energy, with special focus on models with variation in properties of dark energy with time. We demonstrate that the key constraint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We review the theoretical implications of the past decade of CMB anisotropy measurements, which culminated in the recent detection of the first feature in the power spectrum, and discuss the tests available to the next decade of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wayne Hu

The hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background may be explained by the modulation of some primordial cosmological parameter, such as the sound speed of the inflaton. This modulation can be achieved by the perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang

With the release of the data from the Boomerang and MAXIMA-1 balloon flights, estimates of cosmological parameters based on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) have reached unprecedented precision. In this paper I show that it is possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 William H. Kinney

We study systematically which features in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large-scale structure (LSS) probe various inhomogeneous properties of the dark sectors (including neutrinos, dark matter, and dark energy). We stress, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-07-11 Sergei Bashinsky

Current observational data favor cosmological models which differ from the standard model due to the presence of some form of dark energy and, perhaps, by additional contributions to the more familiar dark matter. Primordial nucleosynthesis…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James P. Kneller , Gary Steigman

The quantity $T_0$, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) monopole, is an often neglected seventh parameter of the standard cosmological model. As well as its variation affecting the physics of the CMB, the measurement of $T_0$ is also used…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yunfei Wen , Douglas Scott , Raelyn Sullivan , J. P. Zibin

In recent years the goal of estimating different cosmological parameters precisely has set new challenges in the effort to accurately measure the angular power spectrum of CMB. This has required removal of foreground contamination as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rajib Saha , Simon Prunet , Pankaj Jain , Tarun Souradeep

We investigate the consequences of an imperfect dark energy component on the large scale structure. A phenomenological three parameter fluid description is used to study the effect of dark energy on the cosmic microwave background radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tomi Koivisto , David F. Mota

We study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation in the unified description of the effective field theory (EFT) of dark energy that accommodates both scalar-tensor and vector-tensor theories. The boundaries of different classes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Katsuki Aoki , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Takashi Hiramatsu , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Kazufumi Takahashi