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相关论文: A Mass Function Constraint on Extrasolar Giant Pla…

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We study the survival of gas planets around stars with masses in the range 1-5 Msun, as these stars evolve off the Main Sequence. We show that planets with masses smaller than one Jupiter mass do not survive the Planetary Nebula phase if…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio

Probabilistic relationships between the mass and radius of planets are useful for a variety of purposes, including estimating the yields of planet discovery efforts and the radii of discovered planets given their masses. Previous work on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Daniel P. Thorngren , Mark S. Marley , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present the first measurement of the mass function of free-floating planets (FFP) or very wide orbit planets down to an Earth mass, from the MOA-II microlensing survey in 2006-2014. Six events are likely to be due to planets with…

Efforts to characterize extrasolar giant planet (EGP) atmospheres have so far emphasized planets within 0.05 AU of their stars. Despite this focus, known EGPs populate a continuum of orbital separations from canonical hot Jupiter values…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Adam P. Showman , Nikole K. Lewis , Jonathan J. Fortney

Faint young Sun paradox (FYSP) is one of the unsolved problem in solar physics. The present study aims to get a possible solution for the FYSP through sun-like G stars and their exoplanetary systems. Using physical properties of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Shashanka R. Gurumath , K. M. Hiremath , V. Ramasubramanian , Kinsuk Acharyya

An extreme-mass-ratio burst (EMRB) is a gravitational wave signal emitted when a compact object passes through periapsis on a highly eccentric orbit about a much more massive body, in our case a stellar mass object about the 4.31 \times…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Christopher P. L. Berry , Jonathan R. Gair

Most globular clusters have half-mass radii of a few pc with no apparent correlation with their masses. This is different from elliptical galaxies, for which the Faber-Jackson relation suggests a strong positive correlation between mass and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Mark Gieles , Holger Baumgardt , Douglas Heggie , Henny Lamers

We investigate the long-term impact of disc photoevaporation on the dynamical stability and evolution of giant planet pairs in mean motion resonances. Using two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations with FARGO3D, in which we have included…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Emmanuel J. Greenfield , James E. Owen

The recent discoveries of giant planets around nearby stars have galvanized the planetary science community, astronomers, and the public at large. Since {\it direct} detection is now feasible, and is suggested by the recent acquisition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Burrows , W. B. Hubbard , J. I. Lunine , T. Guillot , D. Saumon , M. Marley , R. S. Freedman

Among the hundred of known extrasolar planets, about 15% are closer than 0.1 AU from their parent stars. But there are extremely few detections of planets orbiting in less than 3 days. At this limit the planet HD209458b has been found to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Hébrard , A. Lecavelier des Étangs , A. Vidal-Madjar , J. -M. Désert , R. Ferlet

Early-type galaxies exhibit thermal and molecular resonance emission from dust that is shed and heated through stellar mass loss as a subset of the population moves through the AGB phase of evolution. Because this emission can give direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman , Jesse D. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Marc Sauvage

The fundamental properties of low-mass stars are not as well understood as those of their more massive counterparts. The best method for constraining these properties, especially masses and radii, is to study eclipsing binary systems, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Adam L. Kraus , Roy A. Tucker , Michael I. Thompson , Eric R. Craine , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

A giant planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk opens a gap by tidal interaction, and properties of the gap strongly depend on the planetary mass and disk parameters. Many numerical simulations of this process have been conducted, but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Yuki A. Tanaka , Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Takayuki Tanigawa

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

The large eccentricities of many giant extrasolar planets may represent the endpoint of gravitational scattering in initially more crowded systems. If so, the early evolution of the giant planets is likely to be more restrictive of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

The observed radii distribution of {\it Kepler} exoplanets reveals two distinct populations: those that are more likely to be terrestrials ($\lesssim1.7R_\oplus$) and those that are more likely to be gas-enveloped ($\gtrsim2R_\oplus$).…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Eve J. Lee , Nicholas J. Connors

We report deep Sub-Millimeter Array observations of 26 pre-main-sequence (PMS) stars with evolved inner disks. These observations measure the mass of the outer disk (r ~20-100 AU) across every stage of the dissipation of the inner disk (r <…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lucas A. Cieza , Jonathan J. Swift , Geoffrey S. Mathews , Jonathan P. Williams

Recent multi-wavelength observations suggest that inner parts of protoplanetary disks (PPDs) have shorter lifetimes for heavier host stars. Since PPDs around high-mass stars are irradiated by strong ultra-violet radiation, photoevaporation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ayano Komaki , Riouhei Nakatani , Naoki Yoshida

Using the period and mass data of two hundred and seventy-nine extrasolar planets, we have constructed a coupled period-mass function through the non-parametric approach. This analytic expression of the coupled period-mass function has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Li-Chin Yeh , Yen-Chang Chang , Wen-Liang Hung , Ing-Guey Jiang

We investigate the evolution of two-planet systems embedded in a protoplanetary disc, which are composed of a Jupiter-mass planet plus another body located further out in the disc. We consider outermost planets with masses ranging from 10…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson