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Research in recent decades has seen many important advances in understanding the role of jets and outflows in the star formation process. Although, many open issues still remain, multi-wavelength high resolution observations have provided…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Deirdre Coffey

Young stars accrete mass from circumstellar disks and in many cases, the accretion coincides with a phase of massive outflows, which can be highly collimated. Those jets emit predominantly in the optical and IR wavelength range. However, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hans Moritz Günther , Zhi-Yun Li , P. C. Schneider

X-ray transients appeared in optically non-active galactic nuclei have been observed in recent years. The most popular model explaining this kind of phenomena is the conventional tidal disruption model. In this model, when a star moves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Y. L. Wong , Y. F. Huang , K. S. Cheng

We present theoretical models for the evolution of T Tauri stars surrounded by circumstellar discs. The models include the effects of pre-main-sequence stellar and time dependent disc evolution, and incorporate the effects of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philip J. Armitage , C. J. Clarke , C. A. Tout

We study the properties of jets launched by a neutron star spiralling inside the envelope and core of a red supergiant. We propose that Thorne-Zytkow objects (TZO) are unlikely to be formed via common envelope (CE) evolution if accretion on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-20 Oded Papish , Noam Soker , Inbal Bukay

We report results of an extended spectropolarimetric and photometric monitoring of the weak-line T Tauri star V830 Tau and its recently-detected newborn close-in giant planet. Our observations, carried out within the MaTYSSE programme, were…

Fast jets are thought to be a crucial ingredient of star formation because they might extract angular momentum from the disk and thus allow mass accretion onto the star. However, it is unclear whether jets are ubiquitous, and likewise,…

Anomalies in the abundance measurements of short lived radionuclides in meteorites indicate that the protosolar nebulae was irradiated by a high amount of energetic particles (E$\gtrsim$10 MeV). The particle flux of the contemporary Sun…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Ch. Rab , M. Güdel , M. Padovani , I. Kamp , W. -F. Thi , P. Woitke , G. Aresu

For young Herbig Ae/Be stars, near-infrared interferometric measurements have revealed a correlation between the luminosity of the central object and the position of the disk inner rim. This correlation breaks down for the cooler T Tauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. Pinte , F. Menard , J. P. Berger , M. Benisty , F. Malbet

Recent surveys have demonstrated the widespread presence of UV emission in early-type galaxies (ETGs), suggesting the existence of star formation in many of these systems. However, potential UV contributions from old and young stars,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Divya Pandey , Sugata Kaviraj , Kanak Saha , Saurabh Sharma

The role of bipolar jets in the formation of stars, and in particular how they are launched, is still not well understood. We probe the protostellar jet launching mechanism, via high resolution observations of the near-IR [FeII] 1.53,1.64…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 J. Erkal , C. Dougados , D. Coffey , S. Cabrit , F. Bacciotti , R. Garcia-Lopez , D. Fedele , A. Chrysostomou

The lifetime of isolated protoplanetary disks is thought to be set by the combination of viscous accretion and photoevaporation driven by stellar high-energy photons. Observational evidence for magnetospheric accretion in young sun-like…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ilaria Pascucci , Michael Sterzik

As part of the "Dust, Ice, and Gas In Time (DIGIT)" Herschel Open Time Key Program, we present Herschel photometry (at 70, 160, 250, 350 and 500 micron) of 31 Weak-Line T Tauri star (WTTS) candidates in order to investigate the evolutionary…

The evolution of a circumstellar disk from its gas-rich protoplanetary stage to its gas-poor debris stage is not understood well. It is apparent that disk clearing progresses from the inside-out on a short time scale and models of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 A. Hardy , C. Caceres , M. R. Schreiber , L. Cieza , R. D. Alexander , H. Canovas , J. P. Williams , Z. Wahhaj

Young stars accrete mass and angular momentum from their circumstellar disks. Some of them also drive outflows, which can be distinguished in optical forbidden emission lines (FELs). We analyze a sample of binary T Tauri stars observed with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Anastasiia V Uvarova , Hans Moritz Günther , David A. Principe , P. Christian Schneider

Investigating the evolution of protoplanetary disks is crucial for our understanding of star and planet formation. Several theoretical and observational studies have been performed in the last decades to advance this knowledge. FT Tauri is…

Most young stars and therefore planetary systems form in high-mass star forming regions and are exposed to ultraviolet radiation, affecting the protoplanetary disk. These regions are located at large distances and only now with JWST become…

We present low-resolution mid-infrared spectra of nine classical T Tauri stars associated with the Chamaeleon I dark cloud. The data were obtained with the PHOT-S instrument on-board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) in the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonella Natta , Michael R. Meyer , Steven V. W. Beckwith

We examine how accretion on to T Tauri stars may be modulated by a time-dependent `magnetic gate' where the inner edge of the accretion disc is disrupted by a varying stellar field. We show that magnetic field variations on time-scales…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. J. Clarke , P. J. Armitage , K. W. Smith , J. E. Pringle

Pre-main-sequence stars are observed to be surrounded by both accretion flows and some kind of wind or jet-like outflow. Recent work by Matt and Pudritz has suggested that if classical T Tauri stars exhibit stellar winds with mass loss…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Cranmer
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