English

Recollimation boundary layers as X-ray sources in young stellar jets

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-22 v1

Abstract

Young stars accrete mass from circumstellar disks and in many cases, the accretion coincides with a phase of massive outflows, which can be highly collimated. Those jets emit predominantly in the optical and IR wavelength range. However, in several cases X-ray and UV observations reveal a weak but highly energetic component in those jets. X-rays are observed both from stationary regions close to the star and from knots in the jet several hundred AU from the star. In this article we show semi-analytically that a fast stellar wind which is recollimated by the pressure from a slower, more massive disk wind can have the right properties to power stationary X-ray emission. The size of the shocked regions is compatible with observational constraints. Our calculations support a wind-wind interaction scenario for the high energy emission near the base of YSO jets. For the specific case of DG Tau, a stellar wind with a mass loss rate of 51010  M  yr15\cdot10^{-10}\;M_{\odot}\;\mathrm{yr}^{-1} and a wind speed of 800 km s1^{-1} reproduces the observed X-ray spectrum. We conclude that a stellar wind recollimation shock is a viable scenario to power stationary X-ray emission close to the jet launching point.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1409.0787,
  title  = {Recollimation boundary layers as X-ray sources in young stellar jets},
  author = {Hans Moritz Günther and Zhi-Yun Li and P. C. Schneider},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0787},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

accepted by ApJ, 14 pages, 9 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T05:46:43.840Z