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We study the distribution of the durations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the unified model of short and long GRBs recently proposed by Yamazaki, Ioka, and Nakamura. Monte Carlo simulations show clear bimodal distributions, with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Takashi Nakamura

Two classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), short and long, have been determined without any doubts, and are usually ascribed to different progenitors, yet these classes overlap for a variety of descriptive parameters. A subsample of 46 long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Mariusz Tarnopolski

Gamma-ray bursts are usually classified through their high-energy emission into short-duration and long-duration bursts, which presumably reflect two different types of progenitors. However, it has been shown on statistical grounds that a…

A sample of 197 long BATSE GRBs is studied statistically. In the sample 11 variables, describing for any burst the time behavior of the spectra and other quantities, are collected. The application of the factor analysis on this sample shows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Z. Bagoly , L. Borgonovo , I. Horvath , A. Meszaros , L. G. Balazs

We compare the spectral properties of 227 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi Gamma Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) up to February 2010 with those of bursts detected by the CGRO/BATSE instrument. Out of 227 Fermi GRBs, 166 have a measured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-12 L. Nava , G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , A. Celotti

Considering the shortage of comparative studies on pulse temporal characteristics between single-peaked short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs) and double-peaked sGRBs, we examine the pulse properties of a sample of 100 BATSE sGRBs using the BATSE…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-15 X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , C. T. Zhang , K. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. F. Dong

Recent observations have shown that repeating Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) exhibit band-limited emission, whose frequency-dependent amplitude can be modeled using a Gaussian function. In this analysis, we show that banded emission of FRBs can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Kshitij Aggarwal

We study the fluence distributions of over 3040 bursts from SGR 1806-20 and over 1963 bursts from SGR 1900+14 using the complete set of observations available from the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer/Proportional Counter Array through March…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Zachary Prieskorn , Philip Kaaret

Two research groups have measured turbulent velocity statistics in superfluid helium using different techniques. The results were in conflict: one experiment revealed Gaussian distributions(as observed in ordinary turbulence), the other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. W. Baggaley , C. F. Barenghi

A possible unified model of short and long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), X-ray rich GRBs, and X-ray flashes is proposed. It is assumed that the jet of a GRB consists of many emitting sub-shells (i.e., an inhomogeneous jet model). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryo Yamazaki , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura , Kenji Toma

The separation of the gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) into short/hard and long/soft subclasses, respectively, is well supported both theoretically and observationally. The long ones are coupled to supernovae type Ib/Ic - the short ones are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Attila Mészáros , Jakub Řípa

Recently, under the assumption that the Doppler effect of the relativistically expanding fireball surface is important, Qin et al. showed that in most cases the power law relationship between the pulse width and energy of gamma-ray bursts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Z. -Y. Peng , Y. -P. Qin , B. -B. Zhang , R. -J. Lu , L. -W. Jia , Z. -B. Zhang

We investigate the distribution of relative velocities between small heavy particles of different sizes in turbulence by analysing a statistical model for bidisperse turbulent suspensions, containing particles with two different Stokes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-20 J. Meibohm , L. Pistone , K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

The absence of a supernova accompanying the nearby long GRB 060614 poses a great puzzle about the progenitor of this event and challenges the current GRB classification scheme. This burst displays a short-hard emission episode followed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bing Zhang , Bin-Bin Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Neil Gehrels , David N. Burrows , Peter Meszaros

Based on the Langevin description of the Continuous Time Random Walk (CTRW), we consider a generalization of CTRW in which the waiting times between the subsequent jumps are correlated. We discuss the cases of exponential and slowly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. V. Chechkin , M. Hofmann , I. M. Sokolov

The modified version of a bullet model for gamma ray bursts is studied. The central engine of the source produces multiple sub-jets that are contained within a cone. The emission of photons in the source frame of a sub-jet either takes part…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Janiuk , B. Czerny , R. Moderski , D. B. Cline , C. Matthey , S. Otwinowski

A multivariate analysis of gamma-ray burst (GRB) bulk properties is presented to discriminate between distinct classes of GRBs. Several variables representing burst duration, fluence and spectral hardness are considered. Two multivariate…

I present an analysis of the gamma-ray and afterglow energies of the complete sample of 17 short duration GRBs with prompt X-ray follow-up. I find that 80% of the bursts exhibit a linear correlation between their gamma-ray fluence and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Berger

We employed a sample compiled by Norris et al. (2005, ApJ, 625, 324) to study the dependence of the pulse temporal properties on energy in long-lag, wide-pulse gamma-ray bursts. Our analysis shows that the pulse peak time, rise time scale…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fu-Wen Zhang , Yi-Ping Qin , Bin-Bin Zhang

We observe strong correlations between the temporal properties of gamma ray bursts (GRBs) and their apparent peak brightness. The strongest effect (with a significance level of 10^{-6}) is the difference between the brightness distributions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Boris Stern , Juri Poutanen , Roland Svensson