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We analyzed temporal and spectral properties, focusing on the short bursts, for three anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma repeaters (SGRs), including SGR 1806-20, 1E 1048-5937 and SGR 0501+4516. Using the data from XMM-Newton, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhijie Qu , Zhaosheng Li , Yupeng Chen , Shi Dai , Long Ji , Renxin Xu , Shu Zhang

We find and study a variety of the spectral-temporal behavior during the decay phase of the light curve of long and bright pulse structures in gamma-ray bursts. It was earlier found that for about half of these decays, the instantaneous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Felix Ryde , Roland Svensson

Gamma-ray bursts are believed to be some catastrophic event in which material is ejected at a relativistic velocity, and internal collisions within this ejecta produce the observed $\gamma$-ray flash. The angular size of a causally…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pawan Kumar , Tsvi Piran

The low energy spectra of some gamma-ray bursts' show excess components beside the power-law dependence. The consequences of such a feature allows to estimate the gamma photometric redshift of the long gamma-ray bursts in the BATSE Catalog.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Bagoly , I. Csabai , A. Meszaros , P. Meszaros , I. Horvath , L. G. Balazs , R. Vavrek

A simple scheme delineates Long GRBs with similar time histories using the Internal Luminosity Function power-law index and the spectral lag. Several generalizations are made about time history morphologies: 1) GRBs with long spectral lags…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jon Hakkila , Timothy W. Giblin

We study the spectral evolution on second and sub--second timescales in 11 long and 12 short Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) with peak flux >8.5e-6 erg/cm2 s (8 keV-35 MeV) detected by the Fermi satellite. The peak flux correlates with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 G. Ghirlanda , G. Ghisellini , L. Nava

Owing to lack of multiple components of prompt $\gamma$-ray emissions in short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), how these distinct components are correlated still keeps unclear. In this paper, we investigate the spectral and temporal properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-26 X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , K. Zhang

Two models of binary fragmentation are introduced in which a time dependent transition size produces two regions of fragment sizes above and below the transition size. In the models we consider a fixed rate of fragmentation for the largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. Tavassoli , A. Esmaeilnia Shirvani

The number of classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), besides the well-established short and long ones, remains a debatable issue. It was already shown, however, that when invoking skewed distributions, the $\log T_{90}$ and $\log T_{90} - \log…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Mariusz Tarnopolski

The isotropic distribution of gamma-ray bursts as observed with the Burst and Transient Experiment (BATSE) strongly suggests that the bursts are at cosmological distances. At such distances, the expansion of the universe should redshift the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ed E. Fenimore , Joshua S. Bloom

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are violent stellar explosions that are traditionally divided into two groups: short bursts (SGRBs) with an observed duration T90 < 2 s, and long bursts (LGRBs) with an observed duration T90 > 2 s, where T90 refers…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Ali M. Hasan , Walid J. Azzam

Classification of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) into groups has been intensively studied by various statistical tests in previous years. It has been suggested that there was a distinct group of GRBs, beyond the long and short ones, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Jakub Řípa , Attila Mészáros

Recently, GRB 170817A was confirmed to be associated with GW 170817, which was produced by a neutron star - neutron star merger. It indicates that at least some short gamma-ray bursts come from binary neutron star mergers. Theoretically, it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Y. B. Yu , L. B. Li , B. Li , J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang

Several claims have been put forward that an essential fraction of long-duration BATSE gamma-ray bursts should lie at redshifts larger than 5. This point-of-view follows from the natural assumption that fainter objects should, on average,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Jakub Ripa , Attila Meszaros , Felix Ryde

We address the problem of long-range memory in the financial markets. There are two conceptually different ways to reproduce power-law decay of auto-correlation function: using fractional Brownian motion as well as non-linear stochastic…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-05-24 V. Gontis , A. Kononovicius

Power density spectra (PDSs) of long gamma-ray bursts provide useful information on GRBs, indicating their self-similar temporal structure. The best power-law PDSs are displayed by the longest bursts (T_90 > 100 s) in which the range of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We have applied two different automatic classifier algorithms to the BATSE Current GRB Catalog data and we obtain three different classes of GRBs. Our results confirm the existence of a third, intermediate class of GRBs, with mean duration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreu Balastegui , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Ramon Canal

Using the lag-luminosity relation and various BATSE catalogs we create a large catalog of burst redshifts, peak luminosities and emitted energies. These catalogs permit us to evaluate the lag-luminosity relation, and to study the burst…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. L. Band , J. P. Norris , J. T. Bonnell

Several claims have been put forward that an essential fraction of long-duration BATSE gamma-ray bursts should lie at redshifts larger than 5. This point-of-view follows from the natural assumption that fainter objects should, on average,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Attila Meszaros , Jakub Ripa , Felix Ryde

We derive a new peak lag vs. peak luminosity relation in gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses. We demonstrate conclusively that GRB spectral lags are pulse rather than burst properties and show how the lag vs. luminosity relation determined from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jon Hakkila , Timothy W. Giblin , Jay P. Norris , P. Chris Fragile , Jerry T. Bonnell
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