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Cosmology in the near future promises a measurement of the sum of neutrino masses, a fundamental Standard Model parameter, as well as substantially-improved constraints on the dark energy. We use the shape of the BOSS redshift-space galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Amol Upadhye

We use 21 Hubble parameter versus redshift data points, from Gazta\~{n}aga et al. (2009), Stern et al. (2010), and Moresco et al. (2012), to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmologies. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Omer Farooq , Data Mania , Bharat Ratra

Recently, the observed equation of state for dark energy appears to favor values below $-1$. The tendency implies that the nature of dark energy may be quite different from that of the cosmological constant. In view of the adjustment on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Yu-Ping Teng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

The cosmic large scale structure encodes the formation and evolution of a weblike network of dark matter and galaxies within the Universe. The cosmological information is wrapped up in non-Gaussian statistics requiring characterisation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Alex Gough

A cosmological model with anisotropic dark energy is analyzed. The amount of deviation from isotropy of the equation of state of dark energy, the skewness \delta, generates an anisotropization of the large-scale geometry of the Universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

We show that the Supernovae results, implying evidence for an accelerating Universe, may be closely related to the recent discovery of redshift dependence in the fine structure constant $\alpha$. The link is a class of varying speed of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John D. Barrow , Joao Magueijo

Light from `point sources' such as supernovae is observed with a beam width of order of the sources' size - typically less than 1 AU. Such a beam probes matter and curvature distributions that are very different from coarse-grained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chris Clarkson , George Ellis , Andreas Faltenbacher , Roy Maartens , Obinna Umeh , Jean-Philippe Uzan

Generally making the cosmological scale factor $R$ be a function of the coordinate of the extra dimension $\sigma $ that is also a function of time $t$, we achieve a new kind of cosmic acceleration mechanism depending on extra dimension. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Sheng-Fei Feng , Yong-Chang Huang , Xin Liu , Ying-Jie Zhao

Under the assumption that they are standard(isable) candles, the lightcurves of Type Ia supernovae have been analyzed in the framework of the standard Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology to conclude that the expansion rate of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Mohamed Rameez

Galaxy redshift surveys have achieved significant progress over the last couple of decades. Those surveys tell us in the most straightforward way what our local universe looks like. While the galaxy distribution traces the bright side of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ofer Lahav , Yasushi Suto

Deviations from general relativity, such as could be responsible for the cosmic acceleration, would influence the growth of large scale structure and the deflection of light by that structure. We clarify the relations between several…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Scott F. Daniel , Eric V. Linder , Tristan L. Smith , Robert R. Caldwell , Asantha Cooray , Alexie Leauthaud , Lucas Lombriser

We explore the properties of dark energy from recent observational data, including the Gold Sne Ia, the baryonic acoustic oscillation peak from SDSS, the CMB shift parameter from WMAP3, the X-ray gas mass fraction in cluster and the Hubble…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In this work, we revisit/reinterpret/extend the model-independent analysis method (which we now call spread - luminosity distance fitting, spread-LDF) from our previous work. We apply it to the updated supernova type Ia catalogue, Pantheon+…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 A. Kazım Çamlıbel , M. Akif Feyizoğlu , İbrahim Semiz

We investigate the imprints of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle on cosmological scales by using redshift-space distortion measurements in combination with background cosmological data to determine constraints on the deformation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We use Hubble parameter versus redshift data from Stern, et al(2010) and Gazta\~{n}aga, et al (2009) to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmological models. These constraints are consistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra

The distribution of spin direction of ~6.4*10^4 spiral galaxies with spectra was examined. The analysis shows a statistically significant cosmological-scale asymmetry between galaxies with opposite spin direction. The data also reveals that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Lior Shamir

The redshift of all cosmological sources drifts by a systematic velocity of order a few m/s over a century due to the deceleration of the Universe. The specific functional dependence of the predicted velocity shift on the source redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Abraham Loeb

The detailed nature of dark energy remains a mystery, leaving the possibility that its effects might be explained by changes to the laws of gravity on large scales. The peculiar velocities of galaxies directly trace the strength of gravity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Stuart Lyall , Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…

We investigate the effects of stochasticity in the spatial and temporal distribution of supernova remnants on the anisotropy of cosmic rays observed at Earth. The calculations are carried out for different choices of the diffusion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Pasquale Blasi , Elena Amato
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