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Forming macroscopic solid bodies in circumstellar discs requires local dust concentration levels significantly higher than the mean. Interactions of the dust particles with the gas must serve to augment local particle densities, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Holly L. Capelo , Jan Molacek , Michiel Lambrechts , John Lawson , Anders Johansen , Jurgen Blum , Eberhard Bodenschatz , Haitao Xu

We study a quasi-two-dimensional monolayer of granular rods fluidized by a spatially and temporally homogeneous upflow of air. By tracking the position and orientation of the particles, we characterize the dynamics of the system with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-03 L. J. Daniels , Y. Park , T. C. Lubensky , D. J. Durian

We extend earlier work on traveling waves in premixed flames in a gravitationally stratified medium, subject to the Boussinesq approximation. For three-dimensional channels not aligned with the gravity direction and under the Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Marta Lewicka , Piotr B. Mucha

Rings and gaps are routinely observed in the dust continuum emission of protoplanetary discs (PPDs). How they form and evolve remains debated. Previous studies have demonstrated the possibility of spontaneous gas rings and gaps formation in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Chun-Yen Hsu , Zhi-Yun Li , Yisheng Tu , Xiao Hu , Min-Kai Lin

Starting from the kinetic approach for a mixture of reacting gases whose particles interact through elastic scattering and a bimolecular reversible chemical reaction, the equations that govern the dynamics of the system are obtained by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rossani , A. M. Scarfone

We introduce a simple model consisting of two or three coupled one-dimensional channels of particles with Yukawa interactions. For the two channel system, when an external drive is applied only to the top or primary channel, we find a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Reichhardt , C. Bairnsfather , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

In this paper, we show how the two-fluid equations describing the evolution of a dust and gas mixture can be reformulated to describe a single fluid moving with the barycentric velocity of the mixture. This leads to evolution equations for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Guillaume Laibe , Daniel J. Price

A simple model of the driven motion of interacting particles in a two dimensional random medium is analyzed, focusing on the critical behavior near to the threshold that separates a static phase from a flowing phase with a steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

The interacting lattice gas model is used to simulate fluid flow through an open percolating porous medium with the fluid entering at the source-end and leaving from the opposite end. The shape of the steady-state concentration profile and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Pandey , J. F. Gettrust , D. Stauffer

Dusty plasma is an admixture of electrons, ions, and massive charged solid particles of sub-micron to micron-sized in the background of neutral gas. The dust grain medium exhibits fluid (liquid) as well as solid-like characteristics at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Mangilal Choudhary

We present turbulent properties of electrostatic drift waves in a nonuniform collisional plasma composed of magnetised electrons and ions in the presence of immobile dust particles. For this purpose, we derive a pair of nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 A. Kendl , P. K. Shukla

The 2D hydrodynamic model for a dust cloud confined in an axisymmetric toroidal system volumetrically driven by an unbounded streaming plasma is further extended systematically for different aspect-ratio of the bounded dust domain and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Modhuchandra Laishram , Devendra Sharma , Ping Zhu

We present a linear analysis of a minimal model of moist convection under a variety of atmospheric conditions. The stationary solutions that we analyze include both fully saturated and partially unsaturated atmospheres in both…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Benjamin P. Brown

In a vertical channel driven by an imposed horizontal temperature gradient, numerical simulations have previously shown steady, time-periodic and chaotic dynamics. We explore the observed dynamics by constructing invariant solutions of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Zheng Zheng , Laurette S. Tuckerman , Tobias M. Schneider

Excitation of Rossby wave instability and development of a large-scale vortex at the outer dead zone edge of protoplanetary discs is one of the leading theories that explains horseshoe-like brightness distribution in transition discs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Zs. Regaly , K. Kadam , D. Tarczay-Nehez

We present a novel study of dust-vortex evolution in global two-fluid disk simulations to find out if evolution toward high dust-to-gas ratios can occur in a regime of well-coupled grains with low Stokes numbers ($St=10^{-3}-{4\times…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer

The statistical-physical study of granular matter is essential to understand, from a fundamental point of view, the many different phenomena emerging in these classical many-body systems. Under rapid-flow conditions, granular materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Alberto Megías

We study dust capture by vortices and its long-term consequences in global two-fluid inviscid disk simulations using a new polar grid code RoSSBi. We perform the longest integrations so far, several hundred disk orbits, at the highest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer , Douglas N. C. Lin

We present a stable and convergent method for studying a system of gas and dust, coupled through viscous drag in both non-stiff and stiff regimes. To account for the effects of dust drag in the update of the fluid quantities, we employ a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Francesco Miniati

Physical vacuum is a special superfluid medium populated by enormous amount of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs. Its motion is described by the modified Navier-Stokes equation: (a)~the pressure gradient divided by the mass density is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Valeriy I. Sbitnev