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The A-type star HR 6412 = V2368 Oph was used by several investigators as a photometric comparison star for the known eclipsing binary U Oph but was found to be variable by three independent groups, including us. By analysing series of new…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 P. Harmanec , H. Božić , P. Mayer , P. Eenens , M. Brož , M. Wolf , S. Yang , M. Šlechta , D. Ruždjak , D. Sudar , H. Ak

Luminous blue variables (LBVs) are expected to play an important role in massive stellar evolution as well as being the progenitors of some of the most luminous supernovae known. In this paper we provide a multiwavelength study of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. S. Clark , N. Castro , M. Garcia , A. Herrero , F. Najarro , I. Negueruela , B. W. Ritchie , K. T. Smith

Double white dwarf systems are of great astrophysical importance in the field of gravitational wave and Type Ia supernova. While the binary fraction of CO core white dwarf is about a few percents, the extremely low mass white dwarfs are all…

CONTEXT: Accurate physical properties of eclipsing stars provide important constraints on models of stellar structure and evolution, especially when combined with spectroscopic information on their chemical composition. Empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 G. Torres , J. V. Clausen , H. Bruntt , A. Claret , J. Andersen , B. Nordstrom , R. P. Stefanik , D. W. Latham

Context: Most stars in the galactic stellar population are low-mass stars. Very low-mass (VLM) stars are a subset of the low-mass stars typically defined in terms of the stellar masses ranging from 0.6 M_sun to the hydrogen-burning limit of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Subhajeet Karmakar , Arvind Singh Rajpurohit , Derek Homeier

The theory of substellar evolution predicts that there is a sharp mass boundary between lithium and non-lithium brown dwarfs, not far below the substellar-mass limit. The imprint of thermonuclear burning is carved on the surface lithium…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Eduardo L. Martín , Nicolas Lodieu , Carlos del Burgo

We present optical spectroscopy and extensive $RI$ differential photometry of the double-lined eclipsing binary NSVS 02502726 (2MASS J08441103+5423473). Simultaneous solution of two-band light curves and radial velocities permits…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Cakirli , C. Ibanoglu , C. Gungor

The AAVSO-based historical light curve of the oxygen-rich Mira variable R Leonis is used to determine and analyse the properties of the star's maxima and minima. The pulsation period is found to have shortened by about 3 days over the past…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Mike Goldsmith

The pre-main sequence star CHXR74 (M4.25) in ChaI was detected a few years ago to be a very low-mass spectroscopic binary. Determination of its mass would provide a valuable dynamical mass measurement at young ages in the poorly constrained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 V. Joergens , M. Janson , A. Müller

Serious discrepancies have recently been observed between predictions of stellar evolution models in the 0.7-1.1 M_sun mass range and accurately measured properties of binary stars with components in this mass range. We study one of these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Lastennet , J. Fernandes , D. Valls-Gabaud , E. Oblak

We present the first high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopic analysis of the solar analog HD115617 (61 Virginis), complemented by optical spectroscopy, asteroseismology, and spectral energy distribution modeling. Using ESPRESSO and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Sena Aleyna Şentürk , Timur Şahin , Cenk Kayhan

We report the initial results of a VLT/NACO high spatial resolution imaging survey for multiple systems among 58 M-type members of the nearby Upper Scorpius OB association. Nine pairs with separations below 100 have been resolved. Their…

Observations show that luminous blue variables (LBVs) are far more dispersed than massive O-type stars, and Smith & Tombleson suggested that these large separations are inconsistent with a single-star evolution model of LBVs. Instead, they…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Mojgan Aghakhanloo , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Nathan Smith , Renée Hložek

LAMOST J052016.79+345651.7 was identified as an EW-type eclipsing binary by Chen et al. when studying the periodic variable stars based on the ZTF telescope. An orbital period of 0.3507818 days has been reported. Using the ZTF g, r, i band…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Yanhui Chen , Chaomi Duan , Yi Yu

Castor is a system of six stars in which the two brighter objects, Castor A and B, revolve around each other every $\sim$450 yr and are both short-period spectroscopic binaries. They are attended by the more distant Castor C, which is also…

Gamma-ray binaries are stellar systems for which the spectral energy distribution (discounting the thermal stellar emission) peaks at high energies. Detected from radio to TeV gamma rays, the gamma-ray binary LS I 61 303 is highly variable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 LAT Collaboration

We determine the physical parameters of the outer atmosphere of a sample of eight evolved stars, including the red supergiant {\alpha} Scorpii, the red giant branch stars {\alpha} Bootis and {\gamma} Crucis, the K giant {\lambda} Velorum,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 M. Hadjara , P. Cruzalèbes , C. Nitschelm , X. Chen , E. A. Michael , E. Moreno

We report the discovery of a wide co-moving substellar companion to the nearby ($D=67.5\pm1.1$ pc) A3V star $\zeta$ Delphini based on imaging and follow-up spectroscopic observations obtained during the course of our Volume-limited A-Star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 R. J. De Rosa , J. Patience , K. Ward-Duong , A. Vigan , C. Marois , I. Song , B. Macintosh , J. R. Graham , R. Doyon , M. S. Bessell , O. Lai , D. W. McCarthy , C. Kulesa

Double-lined eclipsing binaries allow accurate and direct determination of fundamental parameters such as mass and radius for each component, and they provide important constraints on the stellar structure and evolution models. In this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jang-Ho Park , Kyeongsoo Hong , Jae-Rim Koo , Jae Woo Lee , Chun-Hwey Kim

Tight binaries discovered in young, nearby associations, with known distances, are ideal targets to provide dynamical mass measurements to test the physics of evolutionary models at young ages and very low masses. We report for the first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Bonnefoy , G. Chauvin , C. Dumas , A-M. Lagrange , H. Beust , M. Desort , R. Texeira , C. Ducourant , J-L. Beuzit , I. Song