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Assuming that supernovae type Ia (SNe Ia) are standard candles one could use them to test cosmological theories. The Hubble Space Telescope team analyzed 186 SNe Ia\cite{Riess_04} to test the Standard Cosmological model (SC) associated with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Alexander F. Zakharov , Victor N. Pervushin

The use of type Ic Super Luminous Supernovae (SLSN Ic) to examine the cosmological expansion introduces a new standard ruler with which to test theoretical models. The sample suitable for this kind of work now includes 11 SLSNe Ic, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu , Fulvio Melia

Recently, the common methodology used to transform type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) into genuine standard candles has been suffering criticism. Indeed, it assumes a particular cosmological model (namely the flat $\Lambda$CDM) to calibrate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Clémentine Hauret , Pierre Magain , Judith Biernaux

The actual knowledge of the structure and future evolution of our universe is based on the use of cosmological models, which can be tested through the so-called 'probes', namely astrophysical phenomena, objects or structures with peculiar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Biagio De Simone , Via Nielson , Enrico Rinaldi , Maria Giovanna Dainotti

Type Ia supernovae (SNe\,Ia) serve as crucial cosmological distance indicators because of their empirical consistency in peak luminosity and characteristic light curve decline rates. These properties facilitate them to be standardized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Abhinandan Ravi , T. R. Govindarajan , Surajit Kalita

The data of type Ia supernovae observed by the High-z SN Search Team and Supernova Cosmology Project are analyzed in inhomogeneous cosmological models with a local void on scales of about 200 Mpc, to derive the best-fit values of model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kenji Tomita

Recently collected SNIa data have been used to address the problem of measuring the cosmological parameters of the universe. Analysed in the framework of homogeneous models, they have yielded, as a primary result, a strictly positive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

We give an overview of the current understanding of Type Ia supernovae relevant for their use as cosmological distance indicators. We present the physical basis to understand their homogeneity of the observed light curves and spectra and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 P. Hoeflich , C. Gerardy , E. Linder , H. Marion

In this paper, we used standard rulers and standard candles (separately and jointly) to explore five popular dark energy models under assumption of spatial flatness of the Universe. As standard rulers, we used a data set comprising 118…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Xiaolei Li , Shuo Cao , Xiaogang Zheng , Song Li , Marek Biesiada

Most of current cosmological theories are built combining an isotropic and homogeneous manifold with a scale factor that depends on time. If one supposes a hyperconical universe with linear expansion, an inhomogeneous metric can be obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Robert Monjo

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are considered the most reliable \textit{standard candles} and they have played an invaluable role in cosmology since the discovery of the Universe's accelerated expansion. During the last decades, the SNe Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Giada Bargiacchi , Malgorzata Bogdan , Salvatore Capozziello , Shigehiro Nagataki

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) as a standard candle is an ideal tool to measure cosmic distance and expansion history of the Universe. Here we investigate the SN Ia photometric measurement in the China Space Station Telescope Ultra Deep Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Minglin Wang , Yan Gong , Furen Deng , Haitao Miao , Xuelei Chen , Hu Zhan

The magnitude-redshift relation is one of the tools for a direct observational approach to cosmology. The discovery of high redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and their use as ``standard candles'' has resurrected interest in this approach.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

Standard candles can probe the evolution of dark energy in a large redshift range. But the cosmic opacity can degrade the quality of standard candles. In this paper, we use the latest observations, including type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 J. Hu , H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

We discuss the extent to which photometric measurements alone can be used to identify Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) and to determine redshift and other parameters of interest for cosmological studies. We fit the light curve data of the type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yan Gong , Asantha Cooray , Xuelei Chen

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are the best standard candles known today. At high redshift ($z\sim1$) SNe Ia are used to determine the Cosmological Constant Lambda with great success. However the most serious concern is raised by thepossible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Erni , G. A. Tammann

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are one of the major tools to determine the cosmological parameters. Utilizing them as distance indicators, it is possible to geometrically survey the universe. To this end, the intrinsic scatter in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. K. Roepke , W. Hillebrandt , S. I. Blinnikov

Type Ia supernovae (SNIa) have been used as approximate standard candles to measure cosmological parameters such as the Hubble constant and the deceleration parameter. These measurements rely on empirical correlations between peak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Regnault

In this paper, the suitability of fast-declining Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as cosmological standard candles is examined utilizing a Hubble Flow sample of 43 of these objects observed by the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP). We confirm…

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