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The ALMA Central Molecular Zone Exploration Survey, ACES, has mapped $\gtrsim1000$ square arcminutes at 3 mm toward the center of our Galaxy. ACES provides the first large-scale, high-resolution ($\sim2.5$") view of the central $\sim200$…

The outskirts of galaxy clusters are characterised by the interplay of gas accretion and dynamical evolution involving turbulence, shocks, magnetic fields and diffuse radio emission. The density and velocity structure of the gas in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Luigi Iapichino , Christoph Federrath , Ralf S. Klessen

(abridged) The evolution of galaxy clustering from z=0 to z=4.5 is analyzed using the angular correlation function and the photometric redshift distribution of galaxies brighter than I_{AB}\le 28.5 in the HDF North. The reliability of the…

There is a growing interest in the automated characterization of open clusters using data from the Gaia mission. This work evidences the importance of choosing an appropriate sampling radius (the radius of the circular region around the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Nestor Sanchez , Fatima Lopez-Martinez , Sandra Ocando , Pere Blay

We constrain the internal dynamics of a stack of 10 clusters from the GCLASS survey at 0.87<z<1.34. We determine the stack cluster mass profile M(r) using the MAMPOSSt algorithm of Mamon et al., the velocity anisotropy profile beta(r) from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 A. Biviano , R. F. J. van der Burg , A. Muzzin , B. Sartoris , G. Wilson , H. K. C. Yee

We present the results of an unbiased radio search for gravitational lensing events with image separations between 15 and 60 arcsec, which would be associated with clusters of galaxies with masses >10^{13-14}M_{\sun}. A parent population of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. M. Phillips , I. W. A. Browne , P. N. Wilkinson

We present the K-band (2.2 microns) luminosity functions of the X-ray luminous clusters MS1054-0321 (z=0.82), MS0451-0305 (z=0.55), Abell 963 (z=0.206), Abell 665 (z=0.182) and Abell 1795 (z=0.063) down to absolute magnitudes M_K = -20. Our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Neil Trentham , Bahram Mobasher

We explore the near-infrared (NIR) $K$-band properties of galaxies within 93 galaxy clusters and groups using data from the 2MASS. We use X-ray properties of these clusters to pinpoint cluster centers and estimate cluster masses. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yen-Ting Lin , Joseph J. Mohr , S. Adam Stanford

The average mass density profile measured in the CNOC cluster survey is well described with the analytic form rho(r)=A/[r(r+a_rho)^2], as advocated on the basis on n-body simulations by Navarro, Frenk & White. The predicted core radii are…

The present paper analyses the quasar clustering using the two-point correlation function (2pCF) and the largest existing sample of photometrically selected quasars: the SDSS NBCKDE catalogue (from the SDSS DR6). A new technique of random…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 G. Ivashchenko , O. Vasylenko , A. V. Tugay

We study the strong gravitational lensing properties of galaxy clusters obtained from N-body simulations with standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We have used the 32 most massive clusters from a simulation at various redshifts and ray-traced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shirley Ho , Martin White

The next generation of large sky photometric surveys will finally be able to use arc statistics as a cosmological probe. Here we present the first of a series of papers on this topic. In particular, we study how arc counts are sensitive to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Michele Boldrin , Carlo Giocoli , Massimo Meneghetti , Lauro Moscardini , Giuseppe Tormen , Andrea Biviano

We present results on the structural properties of massive passive galaxies in three clusters at $1.39<z<1.61$ from the KMOS Cluster Survey. We measure light-weighted and mass-weighted sizes from optical and near-infrared Hubble Space…

We present NICMOS NIC3 observations of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 288, taken South - East at 2.4 times the cluster's half-light radius in the J and H bands. We have detected the cluster main sequence down to J~25 and H~24. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Pasquali , M. S. Brigas , G. De Marchi

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to study the galaxy-cluster cross-sections and the abundance of giant arcs in the $\Lambda$CDM model. Clusters are selected from the simulations using the friends-of-friends method, and their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. L. Li , S. Mao , Y. P. Jing , M. Bartelmann , X. Kang , M. Meneghetti

High-resolution N-body simulations of four popular Cold Dark Matter cosmologies (LCDM, OCDM, QCDM, and tilted SCDM), each containing 10^5 clusters of galaxies in a cubic gigaparsec volume, are used to determine the evolution of the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Bode , Neta A. Bahcall , Eric B. Ford , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We measure galaxy stellar mass functions (SMFs) for nine of the most massive galaxy clusters in the local universe ($0.07 < z < 0.11$) using deep and complete spectroscopy from the MAssive Cluster Survey with Hectospec (MACH). We construct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jong-In Park , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Ken J. Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio

We show that high quality laser guide star (LGS) adaptive optics (AO) observations of nearby early-type galaxies are possible when the tip-tilt correction is done by guiding on nuclei while the focus compensation due to the changing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Davor Krajnovic , Michele Cappellari , Richard M. McDermid , Roger L. Davies

We show that we can obtain a good fit to the present day stellar mass functions (MFs) of a large sample of young and old Galactic clusters in the range 0.1 - 10 Msolar with a tapered power law distribution function with an exponential…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Guido De Marchi , Francesco Paresce , Simon Portegies Zwart

We present a sample of over 100 highly X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at $z\sim$ 0.5-0.9, discovered by the extended Massive Cluster Survey (eMACS) in ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) data. Follow-up observations of a subset at higher resolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 H. Ebeling , J. Richard , B. Beauchesne , Q. Basto , A. C. Edge , I. Smail