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Small-scale dark matter structure within the Milky Way is expected to affect pulsar timing. The change in gravitational potential induced by a dark matter halo passing near the line of sight to a pulsar would produce a varying delay in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Hamish A. Clark , Geraint F. Lewis , Pat Scott

We investigate pulsar timing residuals due to the coupling effect of the pulsar transverse acceleration and the R$\rm{\ddot{o}}$mer delay. The effect is relatively small and usually negligible. Only for pulsars in globular clusters, it is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Li-Chun Wang , Yi Xie

We investigate the possibility of identifying massive objects (lenses) in the Galactic Center region (GC) by means of pulsar timing. The well known intensity change due to microlensing is found to be less important. For typical stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 N. Wex , J. Gil , M. Sendyk

Pulsars are the most stable natural frequency standards. They can be applied to a number of principal problems of modern astronomy and time-keeping metrology. The full exploration of pulsar properties requires obtaining unbiased estimates…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei M. Kopeikin

A nearby star having a near-transit of a galaxy will cause a time-dependent weak lensing of the galaxy. Because the effect is small, we refer to this as weak microlensing. This could provide a useful method to weigh low-mass stars and brown…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jonathan Coles , Prasenjit Saha , Hans Martin Schmid

We investigate the possibilities that pulsars act as the lens in gravitational microlensing events towards the galactic bulge or a spiral arm. Our estimation is based on expectant survey and observations of FAST (Five hundred meter Aperture…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Dai , R. X. Xu , A. Esamdin

We study the time variation of the apparent flux of cosmological point sources due to the transient weak lensing by dark matter microhaloes. Assuming a transverse motion of microhaloes with respect to our line of sight, we derive the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sohrab Rahvar , Shant Baghram , Niayesh Afshordi

We report here on variable propagation effects in over twenty years of multi-frequency timing analysis of pulsar PSR B1937+21 that determine small-scale properties of the intervening plasma as it drifts through the sight line. The phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Ramachandran , P. Demorest , D. C. Backer , I. Cognard , A. Lommen

We present results of long-term timing of eclipsing binaries PSR B1744-24A and PSR B1957+20 at Arecibo, the VLA, and Green Bank. Both pulsars exhibit irregularities in pulsar rotation and orbital motion. Increases and decreases of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Nice , Zaven Arzoumanian , Stephen Thorsett

Frequency metrology outperforms any other branch of metrology in accuracy (parts in $10^{-16}$) and small fluctuations ($<10^{-17}$). In turn, among celestial bodies, the rotation speed of millisecond pulsars (MSP) is by far the most stable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Siyuan Chen , Francois Vernotte , Enrico Rubiola

Efforts are underway to use high-precision timing of pulsars in order to detect low-frequency gravitational waves. A limit to this technique is the timing noise generated by dispersion in the plasma along the line of sight to the pulsar,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-04 P. Kumar , S. M. White , K. Stovall , J. Dowell , G. B. Taylor

In this paper we present a new method that can be used for analysis of time of arrival of a pulsar pulses (TOAs). It is designated especially to detect quasi-periodic variations of TOAs. We apply our method to timing observations of PSR…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Alex Wolszczan

Microlensing not only brings extra magnification lightcurves on top of the intrinsic ones but also shifts them in time domain, making the actual time-delays between images of strongly lensed active galactic nucleus change on the $\sim$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Kai Liao

Though pulsars spin regularly, the differences between the observed and predicted ToA (time of arrival), known as "timing noise", can still reach a few milliseconds or more. We try to understand the noise in this paper. As proposed by Xu &…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiongwei Liu , Xuesen Na , Renxin Xu , Guojun Qiao

A sample of 542 eclipsing binaries (EBs) with periods shorter than 2 d were selected from the Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics (MOA) EB catalogue (Li et al. 2017) for eclipse-time variation analysis. For this sample we were able to…

We re-analyze brightness data sampled intensively over 5 nights at two epochs separated by the quasar lens time delay, to examine the nature of the observed microlensing. We find strong evidence for a microlensing event with an amplitude of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wesley N. Colley , Rudolph E. Schild

From regular monitoring of the Double Quasar QSO 0957+561 A,B there is now general agreement on a time delay of about 416 days. This has made it possible to determine the microlensing residual in the light-curve, see Pelt et al. (1998). We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Refsdal , R. Stabell , J. Pelt , R. Schild

Timing pulses of pulsars has proved to be a most powerful technique useful to a host of research areas in astronomy and physics. Importantly, the precision of this timing is not only affected by radiometer noise, but also by intrinsic pulse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Liu , J. P. W. Verbiest , M. Kramer , B. W. Stappers , W. van Straten , J. M. Cordes

We investigate the effects of gravitational lensing in the binary pulsar system J0737-3039. Current measurement of the orbital inclination allows the millisecond pulsar (A) to pass very close (at R_{min}=4000 km) in projection to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dong Lai , Roman R. Rafikov

Pulsar timing observations have revealed companions to neutron stars that include other neutron stars, white dwarfs, main-sequence stars, and planets. We demonstrate that the correlated and apparently stochastic residual times of arrival…

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