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We use weighted mean and median statistics techniques to combine individual cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy detections and determine binned, multipole-space, CMB anisotropy power spectra. The resultant power spectra are peaked.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Silviu Podariu , Tarun Souradeep , J. Richard Gott , Bharat Ratra , Michael S. Vogeley

Measurements of CMB anisotropy are ideal experiments for discovering the non-trivial global topology of the universe. To evaluate the CMB anisotropy in multiply-connected compact cosmological models, one needs to compute eigenmodes of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaiki Taro Inoue

The new generation of CMB polarization experiments will reach limits of sensitivity never achieved before to detect the primordial B-mode signal. However, all these efforts will be futile if we lack a tight control of systematics. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 E. de la Hoz , P. Diego-Palazuelos , E. Martínez-González , P. Vielva , R. B. Barreiro , J. D. Bilbao-Ahedo

In recent years the goal of estimating different cosmological parameters precisely has set new challenges in the effort to accurately measure the angular power spectrum of CMB. This has required removal of foreground contamination as well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rajib Saha , Simon Prunet , Pankaj Jain , Tarun Souradeep

The characterization and modeling of polarized foregrounds has become a critical issue in the quest for primordial $B$-modes. A typical method to proceed is to factorize and parametrize the spectral properties of foregrounds and their scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 S. Azzoni , M. H. Abitbol , D. Alonso , A. Gough , N. Katayama , T. Matsumura

We investigate which practical constraints are imposed by foregrounds to the detection of the B-mode polarization generated by gravitational waves in the case of experiments of the type currently being planned. Because the B-mode signal is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Tucci , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva , J. Delabrouille

We calculate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode power spectrum resulting from anisotropic cosmic birefringence, without relying on the thin approximation of the last scattering surface. Specifically, we consider the influence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Toshiya Namikawa

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide increasingly accurate information about the structure of the Universe at the recombination epoch. Most of this information is encoded in the angular power spectrum of the CMB.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-01 G. Faÿ , F. Guilloux , M. Betoule , J. -F. Cardoso , J. Delabrouille , M. Le Jeune

Powerful constraints on theories can already be inferred from existing CMB anisotropy data. But performing an exact analysis of available data is a complicated task and may become prohibitively so for upcoming experiments with \gtrsim10^4…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. R. Bond , A. H. Jaffe , L. E. Knox

The measurements of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy has proved crucial to the emergence of cosmology as a precision science in recent years. In this remarkable data rich period, the limitations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjit Mitra , Anand S. Sengupta , Tarun Souradeep

We introduce a noise-aware extension to the parametric maximum-likelihood framework for component separation by modeling correlated $1/f^\alpha$ noise as a harmonic-space power law. This approach addresses a key limitation of existing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Goureesankar Sathyanathan , Josquin Errard , Soumen Basak

The CMB's B-mode polarization provides a handle on several cosmological parameters most notably the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$, and is sensitive to parameters which govern the growth of large scale structure (LSS) and evolution of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 N. J. Miller , M. Shimon , B. G. Keating

In this paper, we explore the power of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization (E-mode) data to corroborate four potential anomalies in CMB temperature data: the lack of large angular-scale correlations, the alignment of the…

(Abridged) Despite the great success of precision cosmology, cosmologists cannot fully explain the initial conditions of the Universe. Inflation, an exponential expansion in the first 10^-36s, is a promising potential explanation. A generic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Immanuel Buder

CMB anisotropies are modified by the weak lensing effect of intervening large scale structures on the photon path from the last scattering surface to the observer. This has to be accounted for when observational data of sensitive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jonathan Rocher , Karim Benabed , Francois Bouchet

Detection of B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is one of the frontiers of observational cosmology. Because they are an order of magnitude fainter than E-modes, it is quite a challenge to detect B-modes.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Ata Karakci , P. M. Sutter , Le Zhang , Emory F. Bunn , Andrei Korotkov , Peter Timbie , Gregory S. Tucker , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We explore the potential of the B-mode anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) to constrain the shape of the primordial tensor power spectrum in a model-independent way. We expand possible perturbations to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-09 M. Farhang , A. Vafaei Sadr

In this paper we present a power spectrum formalism that combines the full three-dimensional information from the galaxy ellipticity field, with information from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We include in this approach galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. D. Kitching , A. F. Heavens , S. Das

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation have made significant contributions to our understanding of cosmology. While temperature observations of the CMB have greatly advanced our knowledge, the next frontier lies in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Sarvesh Kumar Yadav