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The nature and rate of (viscous) angular momentum transport in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) has important consequences for the formation process of planetary systems. While accretion rates onto the central star yield constraints on such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Andrew J. Winter , Megan Ansdell , Thomas J. Haworth , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The existence of outflow in accretion flows is confirmed by observations and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. In this paper, we study outflows of accretion flows in the presence of resistivity and toroidal magnetic field. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Kazem Faghei , Azam Mollatayefeh

In low-mass disks, turbulent torques are probably the most important way of redistributing angular momentum. Here we present the theory of turbulent accretion disks. We show the molecular viscosity is far too small to account for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

In a novel approach to studying viscous accretion flows, viscosity has been introduced as a perturbative effect, involving a first-order correction in the $\alpha$-viscosity parameter. This method reduces the problem of solving a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee , Atri Bhattacharya , Tapas K. Das , Arnab K. Ray

The prevalence and consequences of convection perpendicular to the plane of accretion discs have been discussed for several decades. Recent simulations combining convection and the magnetorotational instability have given fresh impetus to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Loren E. Held , Henrik N. Latter

Semi-analytic models of self-gravitating discs often approximate the angular momentum transport generated by the gravitational instability using the phenomenology of viscosity. This allows the employment of the standard viscous evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Duncan Forgan , Ken Rice , Peter Cossins , Giuseppe Lodato

The mechanism of angular momentum transport in accretion discs has long been debated. Although the magnetorotational instability appears to be a promising process, poorly ionized regions of accretion discs may not undergo this instability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Lesur , G. I. Ogilvie

Angular momentum in protostellar discs can be transported either radially, through turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI), or vertically, through the torque exerted by a large-scale magnetic field. We present a model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Raquel Salmeron , Arieh Königl , Mark Wardle

We consider the accretion process in a disk with magnetic fields that are dragged in from the interstellar medium by gravitational collapse. Two diffusive processes are at work in the system: (1) "viscous" torques exerted by turbulent and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Frank H. Shu , Daniele Galli , Susana Lizano , Alfred E. Glassgold , Patrick H. Diamond

Throughout the Hubble time, gas makes its way from the intergalactic medium into galaxies fuelling their star formation and promoting their growth. One of the key properties of the accreting gas is its angular momentum, which has profound…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Filippo Fraternali , Gabriele Pezzulli

We show that the distribution of observed accretion rates is a powerful diagnostic of protoplanetary disc physics. Accretion due to turbulent ("viscous") transport of angular momentum results in a fundamentally different distribution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 R. Alexander , G. Rosotti , P. J. Armitage , G. J. Herczeg , C. F. Manara , B. Tabone

Turbulent viscosity is frequently used in accretion disk theory to replace the microphysical viscosity in order to accomodate the observational need for in- stabilities in disks that lead to enhanced transport. However, simply replacing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alexander Hubbard , Eric G. Blackman

Hydrodynamic simulations have been used to study accretion disks consisting of counterrotating components with an intervening shear layer(s). Configurations of this type can arise from the accretion of newly supplied counterrotating matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Kuznetsov , R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , V. M. Chechetkin

The stationary hydrodynamic equations for transonic viscous accretion discs in Kerr geometry are derived. The consistent formulation is given for the viscous angular momentum transport and the boundary conditions on the horizon of a central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jochen Peitz , Stefan Appl

We present an analytic model in which an inefficiently radiating accretion disk drives upward wind from its surfaces. The accretion process is controlled simultaneously by a global magnetic field penetrating the disk and by a viscosity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daizo Maruta , Osamu Kaburaki

Observations of warped discs can give insight into the nature of angular momentum transport in accretion discs. Only a few objects are known to show strong periodicity on long timescales, but when such periodicity is present it is often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chris Nixon

The radial transport of angular momentum in accretion disk is a fundamental process in the universe. It governs the dynamical evolution of accretion disks and has implications for various issues ranging from the formation of planets to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Sébastien Fromang , Geoffroy Lesur

The derivation of the viscosity formula of accretion disks appearing in a number of textbooks is based on a mean free path theory of gas particles. However, this procedure, when followed precisely, leads to the incorrect conclusion that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Eiji Hayashi , Takuya Matsuda

We carry out numerical simulations of circumbinary discs, solving the viscous hydrodynamics equations on a polar grid covering an extended disc outside the binary co-orbital region. We use carefully controlled outer boundary conditions and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Ryan Miranda , Diego Muñoz , Dong Lai

We demonstrate the importance of general relativistic apsidal precession in warped black hole accretion discs by comparing three - dimensional smoothed particle hydrodynamic simulations in which this effect is first neglected, and then…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Rebecca Nealon , Chris Nixon , Daniel J. Price , Andrew King
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