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We present the fabrication and experimental demonstration of three free-standing binary shaped pupil mask coronagraphs, which are applicable for telescopes with partially obscured pupils. Three masks, designed to be complementary (labeled…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Kanae Haze , Keigo Enya , Lyu Abe , Aoi Takahashi , Takayuki Kotani , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

We present a comparative study of the manufacture of binary pupil masks for coronagraphic observations of exoplanets. A checkerboard mask design, a type of binary pupil mask design, was adopted, and identical patterns of the same size were…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Keigo Enya , Kanae Haze , Takayuki Kotani , Lyu Abe

A high contrast coronagraph is expected to provide one of the promising ways to directly observe extra-solar planets. We present the newest results of our laboratory experiment investigating "rigid" coronagraph with a binary shaped…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-08-17 K. Enya , L. Abe , S. Tanaka , T. Nakagawa , K. Haze , T. Sato , T. Wakayama

We conducted a number of multi-band coronagraph experiments using a vacuum chamber and a binary-shaped pupil mask which in principle should work at all wavelengths, in the context of the research and development on a coronagraph to observe…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kanae Haze , Keigo Enya , Lyu Abe , Takayuki Kotani , Takao Nakagawa , Toshimichi Sato , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

Direct observation of extra-solar planets (exoplanets) is essential to understand how planetary systems were born, how they evolve, and ultimately, to identify biological signatures on these planets. However, the enormous contrast in flux…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Kanae Haze

We present a MIR coronagraph to target the direct observation of extrasolar planets for SPICA, in which a coronagraph is currently regarded as an option of the focal plane instruments. The primary target of the SPICA coronagraph is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Keigo Enya

The realization that direct imaging of extrasolar planets could be technologically feasible within the next decade or so has inspired a great deal of recent research into high-contrast imaging. We ourselves have contributed several design…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Jeremy Kasdin , Robert J. Vanderbei , Michael G. Littman , David N. Spergel

For future space infrared astronomical coronagraphy, we perform experimental studies on the application of aluminum mirrors to a coronagraph. Cooled reflective optics is required for broad-band mid-infrared observations in space, while…

We present here new experimental results on high contrast imaging of 10^{-7} at 4.5Lambda/D (Lambda = 0.820 microns) by combining a circular focal plane mask (coronagraph) of 2.5Lambda/D diameter and a multi-Gaussian pupil plane mask. Both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abhijit Chakraborty , Laird A. Thompson , Mike Rogosky

We present the concept of a binary shaped mask coronagraph applicable to a telescope pupil including obscuration, based on previous works on binary shaped pupil mask by \citet{Kasdin2005} and \citet{Vanderbei1999}. Solutions with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-30 K. Enya , L. Abe

Specific high contrast imaging instruments are mandatory to characterize circumstellar disks and exoplanets around nearby stars. Coronagraphs are commonly used in these facilities to reject the diffracted light of an observed star and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-10 J. R. Delorme , M. N'Diaye , R. Galicher , K. Dohlen , P. Baudoz , A. Caillat , G. Rousset , R. Soummer , O. Dupuis

We have designed and built the first band-limited coronagraphic mask used for ground-based high-contrast imaging observations. The mask resides in the focal plane of the near-infrared camera PHARO at the Palomar Hale telescope and receives…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Justin R. Crepp , Eugene Serabyn , Joseph Carson , Jian Ge , Ivan Kravchenko

We present the first laboratory experiments using a notch-filter mask, a coronagraphic image mask that can produce infinite dynamic range in an ideal Lyot coronagraph according to scalar diffraction theory. We fabricated the first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. H. Debes , J. Ge , M. J. Kuchner , M. Rogosky

We performed an experimental verification of a coronagraph. As a result, we confirmed that, at the focal region where the planetary point spread function exists, the coronagraph system mitigates the raw contrast of a star-planet system by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shunsuke Ota , Kensuke Hara , Yuji Ikeda , Reiki Kojima , Toru Yamada , Takahiro Sumi

The vector vortex coronagraph is an instrument designed for direct detection and spectroscopy of exoplanets over a broad spectral range. Our team is working towards demonstrating contrast performance commensurate with imaging temperate,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Garreth Ruane , Eugene Serabyn , Camilo Mejia Prada , Wesley Baxter , Eduardo Bendek , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs

Direct imaging of exoplanets or circumstellar disk material requires extreme contrast at the 10-6 to 10-12 levels at < 100 mas angular separation from the star. Focal-plane mask (FPM) coronagraphic imaging has played a key role in this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Jonas Kühn , Patapis Polychronis , Garreth Ruane , Xin Lu

The Exo-Planet Imaging Camera and Spectrograph (EPICS) for the future 42-meter European-Extremely Large Telescope, will enable direct images, and spectra for both young and old Jupiter-mass planets in the infrared. To achieve the required…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. Martinez , C. Dorrer , M. Kasper

Gaussian aperture pupil masks (GAPMs) can in theory achieve the contrast requisite for directly imaging an extrasolar planet. We outline the process of fabricating and testing a GAPM for use on the Penn State near-IR Imager and Spectrograph…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. H. Debes , J. Ge , C. Mendelowitz , A. Watson

Advancing the technological development of small inner working angle (IWA) coronagraphs is essential to enabling high-contrast imaging of temperate exoplanets with future extremely large telescopes. The PIAACMC has been shown to closely…

The coronagraph instrument on the WFIRST-AFTA mission study has two coronagraphic architectures, shaped pupil and hybrid Lyot, which may be interchanged for use in different observing scenarios. Each architecture relies on newly-developed…

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