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There are now 10 firm time delay measurements in gravitational lenses. The physics of time delays is well understood, and the only important variable for interpreting the time delays to determine H_0 is the mean surface mass density <k> (in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek , P. L. Schechter

Measured time delays between the images of a gravitationally lensed source can lead to a determination of the Hubble constant ($H_o$), but only if the lensing mass distribution is well understood. The inability to sufficiently constrain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Rusin

We study gravitational lens time delays for a general family of lensing potentials, which includes the popular singular isothermal elliptical potential and singular isothermal elliptical density distribution but allows general angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. J. Witt , S. Mao , C. R. Keeton

The Hubble constant can be constrained using the time delays between multiple images of gravitationally lensed sources. In some notable cases, typical lensing analyses assuming isothermal galaxy density profiles produce low values for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Virginia L. Corless , Benjamin M. Dobke , Lindsay J. King

The distribution of differential time delays \Delta t between images produced by strong gravitational lensing contains information on the mass distributions in the lensing objects as well as on cosmological parameters such as H_0. We derive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto , Edwin L. Turner

The time delay between multiple images of strongly lensed quasars has been used to infer the Hubble constant. The primary systematic uncertainty for time-delay cosmography is the mass-sheet transform (MST), which preserves the lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Tian Li , Thomas E. Collett , Philip J. Marshall , Sydney Erickson , Wolfgang Enzi , Lindsay Oldham , Daniel Ballard

Time delays between lensed multiple images have been known to provide an interesting probe of the Hubble constant, but such application is often limited by degeneracies with the shape of lens potentials. We propose a new statistical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masamune Oguri

Gravitational lens time delays depend on the Hubble constant, the observed image positions, and the surface mass density of the lens in the annulus between the images. Simple time delay lenses like PG1115+080, SBS1520+530, B1600+434,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. S. Kochanek

In standard CDM halo models, the time delay of a gravitational lens is determined by the cold baryon mass fraction, f, of the visible galaxy relative to the overall halo. The observed time delays in PG1115+080, SBS1520+530, B1600+434 and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. S. Kochanek

Time delay lensing is a mature and competitive cosmological probe. However, it is limited in accuracy by the well-known problem of the mass-sheet degeneracy: too rigid assumptions on the density profile of the lens can potentially bias the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Alessandro Sonnenfeld

Strong gravitational lens systems with measured time delays between the multiple images provide a method for measuring the "time-delay distance" to the lens, and thus the Hubble constant. We present a Bayesian analysis of the strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-08 S. H. Suyu , P. J. Marshall , M. W. Auger , S. Hilbert , R. D. Blandford , L. V. E. Koopmans , C. D. Fassnacht , T. Treu

Time delays in strong gravitational lensing systems possess significant complementarity with distance measurements to determine the dark energy equation of state, as well as the matter density and Hubble constant. Time delays are most…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Eric V. Linder

While the Hubble constant can be derived from observable time delays between images of lensed quasars, the result is often highly sensitive to assumptions and systematic uncertainties in the lensing model. Unlike most previous authors we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 HongSheng Zhao , Danny Pronk

A particular open problem in cosmology is whether dark matter on small scales is clumpy, forming gravitationally-bound halos distributed within the Galaxy. The practical difficulties inherent in testing this hypothesis stem from the fact…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Francesca von Braun-Bates

The Hubble constant value is currently known to 10% accuracy unless assumptions are made for the cosmology (Sandage et al. 2006). Gravitational lens systems provide another probe of the Hubble constant using time delay measurements.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-12-01 G. Gürkan , N. Jackson , I. W. A. Browne , L. V. E. Koopmans , C. D. Fassnacht , A. Berciano Alba

For the quadruple gravitational lens PG 1115+080, we combine recent measurements of the time delays with new lens models to determine the Hubble constant H_0. We explore the effects of systematic uncertainties in the lens models on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. R. Keeton , C. S. Kochanek

We continue to see a range of values for the Hubble constant obtained from gravitationally lensed multiple image time delays when assuming an isothermal lens despite a robust value from the HST key project (72 +- 8 km s^-1 Mpc^-1. One…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Benjamin M. Dobke , Lindsay J. King , Michael Fellhauer

An attempt to measure the Hubble constant with gravitational lens time delays is often limited by the strong degeneracy between radial mass profiles of lens galaxies and the Hubble constant. We show that strong gravitational lensing of type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri , Yozo Kawano

Present day estimates of the Hubble constant based on Cepheids and on the cosmic microwave background radiation are uncertain by roughly 10% (on the conservative assumption that the universe may not be PERFECTLY flat). Gravitational lens…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul L. Schechter

In cold dark matter models, a galaxy's dark matter halo is more spatially extended than its stars. However, even though the five well-constrained gravitational lenses with time delay measurements must have similar dark matter distributions,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Kochanek
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