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We analyze the dynamics of individual kilometer-size planetesimals in circumstellar orbits of a tight binary system. We include both the gravitational perturbations of the secondary star and a non-linear gas drag stemming from an eccentric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 C. Beauge , A. M. Leiva , N. Haghighipour , J. Correa Otto

Hydrodynamical simulations show that circumbinary disks become eccentric, even when the binary is circular. Here we demonstrate that, in steady state, the disk's eccentricity behaves as a long-lived free mode trapped by turning points that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Diego J. Muñoz , Yoram Lithwick

Two-dimensional accretion flows near black holes have been investigated by time-dependent hydrodynamical calculations. We assume that the flow is axisymmetric and that radiative losses of internal energy are negligible, so that the disc is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Igor V. Igumenshchev , Xingming Chen , Marek A. Abramowicz

A new one-dimensional, dynamical model is proposed for geometrically thin, self-gravitating viscous accretion discs. The vertically integrated equations are simplified using the slow accretion limit and the monopole approximation with a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Tobias F. Illenseer , Wolfgang J. Duschl

The vertical structure of stationary thin accretion discs is calculated from the energy balance equation with heat generation due to microscopic ion viscosity {\eta} and electron heat conductivity {\kappa}, both depending on temperature. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-09 K. L. Malanchev , K. A. Postnov , N. I. Shakura

We study local stability of the advection-dominated optically thick (slim) and optically thin discs with purely toroidal magnetic field and the radial viscous force using a linear perturbation analysis. Our dispersion relation indicates…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 S. M. Ghoreyshi , Mohsen Shadmehri

We revisit our original papers on the burst mode of accretion by incorporating a detailed energy balance equation into a thin-disk model for the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks around low-mass protostars.Our model includes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

The discovery of over 400 extrasolar planets allows us to statistically test our understanding of formation and dynamics of planetary systems via numerical simulations. Traditional N-body simulations of multiple-planet systems without gas…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Soko Matsumura , Edward W. Thommes , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio

Accretion disks can be eccentric: they support $m=1$ modes that are global and slowly precessing. But whether the modes remain trapped in the disk---and hence are long-lived---depends on conditions at the outer edge of the disk. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Wing-Kit Lee , Adam M. Dempsey , Yoram Lithwick

We derive the evolution equations describing a thin axisymmetric disk of gas and stars with an arbitrary rotation curve that is kept in a state of marginal gravitational instability and energy equilibrium due to the balance between energy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Mark R. Krumholz , Andreas Burkert

Recent study suggests that the streaming instability, one of the leading mechanisms for driving the formation of planetesimals, may not be as efficient as previously thought. Under some disc conditions, the growth timescale of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Zhaohuan Zhu , Chao-Chin Yang

The strength and direction of migration of low mass planets depends on the disc's thermodynamics. In discs where the viscous heating is balanced by radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards, a process which extends the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli , Willy Kley , Ian Dobbs-Dixon

We numerically study the long-term evolution of the accretion disc around the neutron star in a coplanar Be/X-ray binary with a short period and a moderate eccentricity. From three dimensional Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Hayasaki , Atsuo T. Okazaki

We present high resolution 3-D simulations of the planet-disc interaction using smoothed particle hydrodynamics, to investigate the possibility of driving eccentricity growth by this mechanism. For models with a given disc viscosity (\alpha…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Alex Dunhill , Richard Alexander , Phil Armitage

Binary systems are ubiquitous in the Universe and often host circumbinary discs that are misaligned with the binary orbital plane. Such misalignments can affect disc evolution and binary accretion variability. We here present 3D…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Ruiqi Yang , Jeremy L. Smallwood , Hongping Deng , Ya-Ping Li , Alessia Franchini , Ruobing Dong , Shang-Fei Liu

With hydrodynamical simulations we examine the evolution of a protoplanetary disc around $\alpha$ Centauri B including the effect of the eccentric orbit binary companion $\alpha$ Centauri A. The initially circular orbit disc undergoes two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Rebecca G. Martin , Jack J. Lissauer , Billy Quarles

More than half of all stars are part of binaries, and many form in a common circumbinary disc. The interaction with the binary shapes the disc to feature a large eccentric inner cavity and spirals in the inner disc. The shape of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Anna B. T. Penzlin , Richard A. Booth , Richard P. Nelson , Christoph M. Schäfer , Wilhelm Kley

Mean-motion resonances are expected to frequently arise at the inner edges of protoplanetary disks, where planet-disk interactions facilitate large-scale orbital convergence. Under certain conditions, however, the same dissipative forces…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Konstantin Batygin , Ian R. Brunton , Alessandro Morbidelli

The study of protoplanetary disc evolution and planet formation has mainly concentrated on solar (and low) mass stars since they host the majority of the confirmed exoplanets. Nevertheless, the numerous planets found orbiting stars up to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 María Paula Ronco , Matthias R. Schreiber , Eva Villaver , Octavio M. Guilera , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

Recent work by Pringle and by Maloney, Begelman & Pringle has shown that geometrically thin, optically thick, accretion disks are unstable to warping driven by radiation torque from the central source. In this paper we generalize the study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman , Michael A. Nowak