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Clumpy galaxies in the GEMS and GOODS fields are examined for clues to their evolution into modern spirals. The magnitudes of the clumps and the surface brightnesses of the interclump regions are measured and fitted to models of stellar age…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Max T. Marcus , Karlen Shahinyan , Andrew Yau , Michael Petersen

In the local (redshift z~0) Universe, collisional ring galaxies make up only ~0.01% of galaxies and are formed by head-on galactic collisions that trigger radially propagating density waves. These striking systems provide key snapshots for…

Ring galaxies are an uncommon class of galaxies whose morphology is closely related to dynamical processes that govern galaxy evolution. Some ring galaxies, known as "collisional ring galaxies", are thought to form as a consequence of…

We simulate the collisional formation of a ring galaxy and we integrate its evolution up to 1.5 Gyr after the interaction. About 100-200 Myr after the collision, the simulated galaxy is very similar to observed ring galaxies (e.g.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mapelli , B. Moore , E. Ripamonti , L. Mayer , M. Colpi , L. Giordano

Using HST/ACS slitless grism spectra from the PEARS program, we study the stellar populations of morphologically selected early-type galaxies in the GOODS North and South fields. The sample - extracted from a visual classification of the…

Axis-symmetric ring systems can be identified from the new catalog of collisional ring galaxies in Madore et al. (2009). These are O-type-like collisional ring galaxies. Head-on collisions by dwarf galaxies moving along the symmetric axis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-12 Yu-Ting Wu , Ing-Guey Jiang

We have investigated the formation of globular cluster (GC) systems in the fiducial semi-analytic galaxy formation model of Cole et al. We assume that GCs are formed at high-redshift (z > 5) in proto-galactic fragments, and during the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Beasley , C. M. Baugh , Duncan A. Forbes , R. M. Sharples , C. S. Frenk

The relaxation time at the half-mass radius of Galactic globular clusters (GGCs) is typically within a few Gyr. Hence, the majority of GGCs are expected to be well relaxed systems, given their age is around 12-13 Gyr. So any initial radial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Valery V. Kravtsov

Giant low surface brightness galaxies (GLSBs), such as Malin 1, have unusually large and flat discs. Their formation is a puzzle for cosmological simulations in the cold dark matter scenario. We suggest that GLSBs might be the final product…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 M. Mapelli , B. Moore

Recent observations of globular clusters in intermediate-age (2-4 Gyr old) merger remnants have provided the hitherto `missing link' between between young merger remnants and normal elliptical galaxies. The luminosity functions (LFs) of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul Goudfrooij

The catalog of ringed galaxies was compiled through visual classification of synthetic images from the TNG50 simulation. Galaxies were selected based on specific criteria: a redshift range of $0.01 < z < 0.1$, stellar mass $M_\star >10^9…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Julia Fernandez , Emanuel Sillero , Sol Alonso , Patricia Tissera

We analyse the globular cluster (GC) systems of a sample of 15 massive, compact early-type galaxies (ETGs), 13 of which have already been identified as good relic galaxy candidates on the basis of their compact morphologies, old stellar…

Using analytic modeling and simulations, we address the origin of an abundance of star-forming, clumpy, extended gas rings about massive central bodies in massive galaxies at $z \!<\! 4$. Rings form by high-angular-momentum streams and…

Aims: We present a statistical analysis of different characteristics of ringed spiral galaxies with the aim of assessing the effects of rings on disk galaxy properties. Methods: We built a catalog of ringed galaxies from the Sloan Digital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Julia Fernandez , Sol Alonso , Valeria Mesa , Fernanda Duplancic , Georgina Coldwell

Collisions and mergers of gas-rich galaxies trigger bursts of star and cluster formation. Of the thousands of clusters typically formed during a major merger, only the most massive and compact survive for Gigayears as globular clusters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francois Schweizer

Nearby Compact Groups of Galaxies (CGs) are very complex systems, tracing their history is a challenge (e.g. Stephan's Quintet). The presence of a diffuse X-rays emission that often peaks in the center of CGs shows that CGs are bound…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Amram , Chantal Balkowski , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Henri Plana , Benoit Epinat

Giant low surface brightness galaxies (GLSBs) have flat discs extending up to ~100 kpc. Their formation is a puzzle for cosmological simulations in the cold dark matter scenario. We suggest that GLSBs might be the final product of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-01 M. Mapelli , B. Moore , E. Ripamonti , L. Giordano , L. Mayer , M. Colpi , S. Callegari

The properties of galaxies are strongly correlated with their environment, with red galaxies dominating galaxy clusters and blue galaxies dominating the general field. However, not all field galaxies are young: studies of the colors, line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pieter van Dokkum , Ryan Quadri

We present new multi-band imaging data in the optical (BVRI and Halpha) and near infrared bands (JHK) of 15 candidate ring galaxies from the sample of Appleton & Marston (1997). We use these data to obtain color composite images, global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Romano , Y. D. Mayya , E. I. Vorobyov

We present a study of the nature of the blue early-type galaxies (BEGs) in the GOODS north and south fields using the GOODS HST/ACS archival data. Using visual inspection, we have selected 58 BEGs and 113 normal red early-type galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joon Hyeop Lee , Myung Gyoon Lee , Ho Seong Hwang
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