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Reconstructing the expansion history of the Universe from type Ia supernovae data, we fit the growth rate measurements and put model-independent constraints on some key cosmological parameters, namely, $\Omega_\mathrm{m},\gamma$, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Benjamin L'Huillier , Arman Shafieloo , Hyungjin Kim

We derive the constraints set by several experiments on the quartessence Chaplygin model (QCM). In this scenario, a single fluid component drives the Universe from a nonrelativistic matter-dominated phase to an accelerated expansion phase…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Martin Makler , Sergio Quinet de Oliveira , Ioav Waga

We show that simple models of scalar-field dark energy leave a generic enhancement in the weak-lensing power spectrum when compared to the LCDM prediction. In particular, we calculate the linear-scale enhancement in the convergence (or…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Sirichai Chongchitnan , Lindsay King

We present updated constraints on an interacting dark energy - dark matter model with pure momentum transfer, where dark energy is in the form of a quintessence scalar field with an exponential potential. We run a suite of MCMC analyses…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Alkistis Pourtsidou

We review the constraints given by the linear matter power spectra data on cosmological and bias parameters, comparing the data from the PSCz survey (Hamilton et al., 2000) and from the matter power spectrum infered by the study of Lyman…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Douspis , A. Blanchard , J. Silk

We perform a comprehensive observational test of a canonical quintessence model driven by an exponential potential, motivated by its emergence in higher-dimensional theories, string-inspired scenarios, and modified gravity. Using a Markov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Sanjeeda Sultana , Surajit Chattopadhyay

In the context of cosmography approach and using the data of Hubble diagram for supernovae, quasars and gamma-ray bursts, we study some DE parametrizations and also the concordance $\Lambda$CDM universe. Using the different combinations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Mehdi Rezaei , Saeed Pour Ojaghi , Mohammad Malekjani

We use Hubble parameter versus redshift data from Stern, et al(2010) and Gazta\~{n}aga, et al (2009) to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmological models. These constraints are consistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra

The four principal energy conditions (ECs) in general relativity prohibit negative energies, repulsive gravity and superluminal energy flows. One must invoke exotic matter to violate any one of these, yet $\Lambda$CDM does so quite…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Namit Chandak , Fulvio Melia , Junjie Wei

The existence of inhomogeneities in the observed Universe modifies the distance-redshift relations thereby affecting the results of cosmological tests in comparison to the ones derived assuming spatially uniform models. By modeling the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. C. Busti , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

Under the belief that the universe should be multi-feature and informative, we employ a model-by-model comparison method to explore the possibly largest upper bound on the swampland constant $c$. Considering the interacting quintessence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Deng Wang

In this paper, we use the Type Ia supernova data as well as the CMB and LSS data to constrain the agegraphic dark energy model recently proposed by Cai. Due to its peculiar nature, the parameter $n$ of this model cannot be well constrained…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-02 Xing Wu , Yi Zhang , Hui Li , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Hong Zhu

The ages of two old galaxies (53W091, 53W069) at high redshifts are used to constrain the value of the cosmological constant in a flat universe ($\Lambda$CDM) and the density parameter $\Omega_M$ in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

We perform a comprehensive study of a class of dark energy models - scalar field models where the effective potential can be described by a polynomial series - exploring their dynamical behavior using the method of flow equations that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dragan Huterer , Hiranya V. Peiris

For two types of quintessence models having thawing and tracking properties, there exist analytic solutions for the dark energy equation of state w expressed in terms of several free parameters. We put observational bounds on the parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Takeshi Chiba , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

A power law cosmology is defined by the cosmological scale factor evolving as $t^{\alpha}$. In this work, we put bounds on $\alpha$ by using the joint test of the SNe Ia data from Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) and H(z) data with curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-04-23 Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , Daksh Lohiya

We investigate a dynamical reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state parameter by assuming that it satisfies a law of motion described by an autonomous second-order differential equation, with the limit of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We investigate two dark energy cosmological models (i.e., the $\Lambda$CDM and $\phi$CDM models) with massive neutrinos assuming two different neutrino mass hierarchies in both the spatially flat and non-flat scenarios, where in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra , Marek Biesiada , Song Li , Zong-Hong Zhu

The equation of state of the hypothetical dark energy component, which constitutes about two thirds of the critical density of the universe, may be very different from that of a cosmological constant. Employing a phenomenological model, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

In this paper, we combine the the latest observational data, including the WMAP five-year data (WMAP5), the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and type Ia supernovae (SN) "union" compilation, and use the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-11 Hong Li , Jun-Qing Xia