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Most of ultraluminous X-ray sources are thought to be objects accreting above their Eddington limits. In the recently identified class of ultraluminous X-ray pulsars, accretor is a neutron star and thus has a fairly small mass with a small…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Anna Chashkina , Pavel Abolmasov , Juri Poutanen

The processes that lead from molecular clouds to protostars, stellar associations, and the evolution of both, are active research topics. The target of this study, NGC2264, is a benchmark star-forming region (SFR) in which these issues can…

Mechanisms regulating the evolution of pre-main sequence stars can be understood by studying stellar properties such as rotation, disk accretion, internal mixing and binarity. To investigate such properties, we studied a sample of 332…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Prisinzano , F. Damiani , G. Micela , I. Pillitteri

We characterize the morphological properties of a statistically relevant sample of H$\alpha$ and UV young star-forming clumps and optical complexes, observed with the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} in six galaxies of the GASP sample…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Giunchi , E , Poggianti , B. M. , Gullieuszik , M. , Moretti , A. , Werle , A. , Zanella , A. , Vulcani , B. , Tonnesen , S. , Calzetti , D. , Bellhouse , C. , Scarlata , C. , Bacchini , C

We have combined Gaia astrometry with Gaia-ESO Survey radial velocities to measure the 3D rotation of the open cluster NGC 2516. We compiled a sample of 430 members with astrometry and spectroscopy and use these to determine a distance to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Nicholas J. Wright , R. D. Jeffries , M. A. Whalley

We present results of a variability search in the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 6866 from 29 nights over two observing seasons. We find 28 periodic variables, of which 19 are newly identified. The periods of these variables, which have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Yogesh C. Joshi , Santosh Joshi , Brijesh Kumar , Soumen Mondal , L. A. Balona

FUV radiation from massive stars launch photoevaporative winds from the outer regions of protoplanetary discs around other stars, removing gas and dust. Observations have identified a relation between the median dust disc mass and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Gavin A. L. Coleman , Sierk E. van Terwisga

Rotational velocity, lithium abundance, and the mass depth of the outer convective zone are key parameters in the study of the processes at work in the stellar interior, in particular when examining the poorly understood processes operating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. D. do Nascimento , J. S. da Costa , J. R. De Medeiros

Pre-main sequence stars are variable sources. In stars with disks, this variability is related to the morphology of the inner circumstellar region (<0.1 AU) and that of the photosphere and corona, all impossible to be spatially resolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. G. Guarcello , E. Flaccomio , G. Micela , C. Argiroffi , S. Sciortino , L. Venuti , J. Stauffer , L. Rebull , A. M. Cody

Using a novel technique, which combines previously determined rotation periods with new spectroscopic determinations of projected rotation velocity, we have determined radii for fast rotating, low-mass (0.2-0.7 Msun) M-dwarfs in the young,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. J. Jackson , R. D. Jeffries , P. F. L. Maxted

We present stellar rotation rates derived from Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) light curves for stars in Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL; ~136 pc, ~16 Myr) and Lower Centaurus-Crux (LCC; ~115 pc, ~17 Myr). We find spot-modulated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 L. M. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer , L. A. Hillenbrand , A. M. Cody , Ethan Kruse , Brian P. Powell

We explore the structure and star formation history of the open cluster NGC 2264 (~3 Myr). We combined spectroscopic data from the Gaia-ESO Survey (GES) with multi-wavelength photometry from the Coordinated Synoptic Investigation of NGC…

Observations of the dust and gas toward two young stellar clusters, IRS1 and IRS2, in the NGC2264 star forming region are presented. Continuum emission is used to locate the dusty envelopes around the clusters and individual protostars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jonathan P. Williams , Catherine A. Garland

We present accurate wide-field uVI photometry of the remote and massive Galactic globular cluster NGC 2419, aimed at searching for the u-V color spread along the Red Giant Branch (RGB) that is generally interpreted as the photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Beccari , M. Bellazzini , C. Lardo , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , E. Dalessandro , A. Mucciarelli , E. Pancino

Rotation periods are now available for ~500 pre-main sequence and recently arrived main sequence stars of solar-like mass (0.4-1.2 M_sun) in five nearby young clusters: the Orion Nebula Cluster, NGC 2264, alpha Per, IC 2602 and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Herbst , R. Mundt

Aims: We want to detect and quantify observables related to accretion processes occurring locally in circumstellar disks, which could be attributed to young forming planets. We focus on objects known to host protoplanet candidates and/or…

CCD photometry on the intermediate-band uvbyCaH-beta system is presented for the old open cluster, NGC 6253. Despite a high level of field star contamination due to its location toward the galactic center, combination of the data from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. A. Twarog , B. J. Anthony-Twarog , N. De Lee

Using a new catalog of 824 solar and late-type stars with X-ray luminosities and rotation periods we have studied the relationship between rotation and stellar activity. From an unbiased subset of this sample the power law slope of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nicholas J. Wright , Jeremy J. Drake , Eric E. Mamajek , Gregory W. Henry

Stars spend most of their lifetimes on the `main sequence' (MS) in the Hertzsprung--Russell diagram. The obvious double MSs seen in the equivalent color--magnitude diagrams characteristic of Milky Way open clusters pose a fundamental…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng , Richard de Grijs