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We present an analysis of the rotation of young stars in the associations Cepheus OB3b, NGC 2264, NGC 2362 and the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). We discover a correlation between rotation rate and position in a colour-magnitude diagram (CMD)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 S. P. Littlefair , Tim Naylor , N. J. Mayne , Eric Saunders , R. D. Jeffries

The role played by protostellar feedback in clustered star formation is still a matter of debate. In particular, protostellar outflows have been proposed as a source of turbulence in cluster-forming clumps, which may provide support against…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. J. Maury , Ph. André , Z. -Y. Li

The young cluster NGC 2264 was observed with the Corot satellite for 23 days uninterruptedly in March 2008 with unprecedent photometric accuracy. We present here the first results of the analysis of the accreting population. We intended to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. H. P. Alencar , P. S. Teixeira , M. M. Guimaraes , P. T. McGinnis , J. F. Gameiro , J. Bouvier , S. Aigrain , E. Flaccomio , F. Favata

Chandra observations of solar-like pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in the Orion Flanking Fields (age ~1 Myr) and NGC 2264 (~3 Myr) are compared with the results of the COUP survey of similar objects in the ONC (~0.5 Myr). The correlations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. M. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer , S. V. Ramirez , E. Flaccomio , S. Sciortino , G. Micela , S. E. Strom , S. C. Wolff

Rotational evolution in young stars is described by pMS evolutionary tracks including rotation, conservation of angular momentum (AM), and simulations of disk-locking (DL). By assuming that DL is the regulation mechanism for the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 N. R. Landin , L. T. S. Mendes , L. P. R. Vaz , S. H. P. Alencar

We have performed the first measures of mass accretion rates in the core of the Orion Nebula Cluster. Four adjacent fields centered on the Trapezium stars have been imaged in the U- and B-bands using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Robberto , J. Song , G. Mora Carrillo , S. V. W. Beckwith , R. B. Makidon , N. Panagia

We investigate here the lithium content of young low-mass stars in the 5~Myr-old star forming region NGC~2264 and its relationship with rotation. We combine lithium equivalent width measurements, EW(Li), from the Gaia-ESO Survey with the…

Observations of PMS star rotation periods reveal slow rotators in young clusters of various ages, indicating that angular momentum is somehow removed from these rotating masses. The mechanism by which spin-up is regulated as young stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-08 L. Cieza , N. Baliber

Understanding disk dissipation is essential for studying how planets form. Disk gaps and holes, which almost correspond to dust-free regions, are inferred from infrared observations of T Tauri stars (TTS), indicating the existence of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Alana P. Sousa , Silvia H. P. Alencar , Luisa M. Rebull , Catherine C. Espaillat , Nuria Calvet , Paula S. Teixeira

Pre-main sequence stars are variable sources. In diskless stars this variability is mainly due to the rotational modulation of dark photospheric spots and active regions, as in main sequence stars even if associated with a stronger magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. G. Guarcello , E. Flaccomio , G. Micela , C. Argiroffi , S. Sciortino , L. Venuti , J. Stauffer , L. Rebull , A. M. Cody

We present high resolution spectroscopy of a sample of 24 solar-type stars in the young (15-40 Myr), open cluster, NGC 2547. We use our spectra to confirm cluster membership in 23 of these stars, determine projected equatorial velocities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. D. Jeffries , E. J. Totten , D. J. James

We investigate the dependence of galaxy clustering at $z \sim 4 - 7$ on UV-luminosity and stellar mass. Our sample consists of $\sim$ 10,000 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) in the XDF and CANDELS fields. As part of our analysis, the $M_\star -…

We have examined the relationship between rotation and activity in 14 late-type (M6-M7) M dwarfs, using high resolution spectra taken at the Keck Observatory and flux-calibrated spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Most are inactive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andrew A. West , Gibor Basri

Rotation is one of the key stellar parameters which undergo substantial evolution during the stellar lifetime, in particular during the early stages. Stellar rotational periods can be determined on the basis of the periodic modulation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Laura Affer , Giuseppina Micela , Fabio Favata , Ettore Flaccomio , Jerome Bouvier

We determine the distance to the open cluster NGC 2264 using a statistical analysis of cluster member inclinations. We derive distance-dependent values of sin i (where i is the inclination angle) for 97 stars in NGC 2264 from the rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eric J. Baxter , Kevin R. Covey , August A. Muench , Gabor Furesz , Luisa Rebull , Andrew H. Szentgyorgyi

We report on the results of an i-band time-series photometric survey of NGC 2516 using the CTIO 4m Blanco telescope and 8k Mosaic-II detector, achieving better than 1% photometric precision per data point over 15<~i<~19. Candidate cluster…

We analyze Keck Hires observations of rotation in F, G, and K dwarf members of the open cluster M34 (NGC 1039), which is 250 Myr old, and we compare them to the Pleiades, Hyades, and NGC 6475. The upper bound to rotation seen in M34 is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David R. Soderblom , Burton F. Jones , Debra Fischer

Extended main-sequence stars that are dim in the ultraviolet passbands of Hubble Space Telescope (UV-dim stars) are found in several young and intermediate-age Magellanic Cloud star clusters. The obscuring of the dust in the discs of stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Chenyu He , Chengyuan Li , Gang Li

The diffuse ultraviolet background radiation has been mapped over most of the sky with 2\arcmin \ resolution using data from the \textit{GALEX} survey. We utilize this map to study the correlation between the UV background and clusters of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Brian Welch , Stephan McCandliss , Dan Coe

We search for correlations between the [OI]6300 line, a well-known tracer of jets and winds in young stars, and stellar/disk/accretion properties in the young cluster NGC 2264, aiming to characterize the outflow phenomena that occur within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Pauline McGinnis , Catherine Dougados , Silvia H. P. Alencar , Jérôme Bouvier , Sylvie Cabrit